PAGER - M 5.7 - BISMARCK SEA

Alert level does not include impacts from earthquake-related hazards such as tsunamis, landslides, fires or liquefaction.

Earthquake Shaking Alert Level: GREEN

Download Alert PDF What's this?Saturday, December 29th, 2012 at 07:59:41 UTC (17:59:41 local)Location: 3.6° S, 148.9° EDepth: 4kmEvent Id: USC000EHXLAlert Version: 6Created: 2 weeks, 4 days after earthquake.

Alert Information

Green alert for shaking-related fatalities and economic losses. There is a low likelihood of casualties and damage.

Estimated Fatalities

ESTIMATED FATALITY ALERT: GREEN
ESTIMATED FATALITIES (LEVEL)	Probability (%)
0 (GREEN)	99
1 to 9 (YELLOW)	1
10 to 99 (YELLOW)	0
100 to 999 (ORANGE)	0
1 to 10 thousand (RED)	0
10 to 100 thousand (RED)	0
100 thousand + (RED)	0

Estimated Economic Losses

ESTIMATED ECONOMIC ALERT: GREEN
ESTIMATED VALUE IN USD (LEVEL)	Probability (%)
0 to 1 million (GREEN)	99
1 to 10 million (YELLOW)	1
10 to 100 million (YELLOW)	0
100 million to 1 billion (ORANGE)	0
1 to 10 billion (RED)	0
10 to 100 billion (RED)	0
100 billion + (RED)	0

Estimated Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking
Estimated Modified Mercalli Intensity		I	II-III	IV	V	VI	VII	VIII	IX	X
Est. Population Exposure		---*	749k*	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Perceived Shaking		Not Felt	Weak	Light	Moderate	Strong	Very Strong	Severe	Violent	Extreme
Potential Structure Damage	Resistant	none	none	none	V. Light	Light	Moderate	Moderate/Heavy	Heavy	V. Heavy
Potential Structure Damage	Vulnerable	none	none	none	Light	Moderate	Moderate/Heavy	Heavy	V. Heavy	V. Heavy

*Estimated exposure only includes population within calculated shake map area

Population Exposure
Population per ~1 sq. km. from LandScan

Structure Information Summary

Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are vulnerable to earthquake shaking, though some resistant structures exist.

Historical Earthquakes (with MMI)

Date (UTC)	Dist (km)	Mag	Max MMI (#)	Shaking Deaths
1983-12-15	382	6.3	V (1k)	0
2005-06-04	384	6.1	VII (27k)	1
1993-10-16	387	6.3	VII (75k)	3

Recent earthquakes in this area have caused secondary hazards such as landslides and liquefaction that might have contributed to losses.

Cities Exposedfrom GeoNames Database of Cities with 1,000 or more residents.

MMI	City	Population
III	Kavieng	14k
III	Lorengau	6k
II	Kimbe	19k
II	Kandrian	1k

(k = x1,000)

Nearby Events in the EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog
#	Date/Time	Mag	Lat, Lon, Depth	Country	Max MMI (Exposed)	Deaths		Secondary Effects
#	Date/Time	Mag	Lat, Lon, Depth	Country	Max MMI (Exposed)	Shaking	Total	Secondary Effects
1	1973-01-18 09:28 UTC	6.8	6.87° S, 150.03° E 39km	PG	VII (4 k)	0	0
2	1973-05-12 14:05 UTC	5.6	3.94° S, 152.06° E 14km	PG	VI (306)	0	0
3	1973-05-12 16:20 UTC	6	3.8° S, 152.09° E 15km	PG	VI (649)	0	0
4	1974-11-19 04:58 UTC	6.1	3.16° S, 150.67° E 6km	PG	VII (17)	0	0
5	1975-06-16 22:35 UTC	6.5	3.06° S, 148° E 5km	PG	V (16 k)	0	0
6	1975-06-23 05:20 UTC	6.2	2.7° S, 147.39° E 33km	PG	VII (493)	0	0
7	1975-08-06 22:24 UTC	6.3	2.43° S, 146.11° E 15km	PG	VI (130)	0	0
8	1976-02-06 16:53 UTC	6	5.98° S, 146.34° E 43km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
9	1976-04-06 13:49 UTC	6.4	3.87° S, 152.01° E 5km	PG	VII (145)	0	0
10	1976-05-14 13:26 UTC	5.6	6.36° S, 150.39° E 44km	PG	VII (6)	0	0
11	1977-01-29 00:52 UTC	5.7	5.13° S, 151.84° E 42km	PG	VII (1)	0	0
12	1978-01-25 23:18 UTC	6.6	5.35° S, 151.74° E 57km	PG	IX (75)	0	0
13	1978-07-24 11:05 UTC	5.9	6.04° S, 150.98° E 12km	PG	VIII (533)	0	0
14	1978-08-05 04:12 UTC	6.1	3.51° S, 151.03° E 8km	PG	V (32 k)	0	0
15	1979-06-11 19:14 UTC	5.7	4.99° S, 152.16° E 40km	PG	VII (239)	0	0
16	1979-11-01 05:45 UTC	5.8	5.89° S, 150.21° E 42km	PG	VII (1)	0	0
17	1980-02-27 21:17 UTC	6.8	5.96° S, 150.19° E 50km	PG	VIII (4)	0	0
18	1980-02-27 21:21 UTC	5.9	6.02° S, 150.11° E 44km	PG	VII (655)	0	0
19	1980-02-27 21:35 UTC	6.4	6.12° S, 150.24° E 45km	PG	VII (9 k)	0	0
20	1980-05-24 10:08 UTC	5.8	6.11° S, 150.33° E 15km	PG	VIII (46)	0	0
21	1980-06-25 23:18 UTC	6.6	5.19° S, 151.76° E 50km	PG	VII (10 k)	0	0
22	1980-12-14 11:05 UTC	5.7	6.07° S, 149.9° E 34km	PG	VII (2 k)	0	0
23	1981-02-24 16:17 UTC	6.6	6.02° S, 148.74° E 66km	PG	VII (10 k)	0	0
24	1981-10-04 00:01 UTC	6.3	4.53° S, 146.24° E 10km	PG	VII (247)	0	0
25	1983-09-24 17:17 UTC	6.2	3.64° S, 151.17° E 2km	PG	V (22 k)	0	0
26	1983-11-29 22:18 UTC	5.7	6.2° S, 146.59° E 32km	PG	VII (2 k)	0	0
27	1983-12-15 14:11 UTC	6.3	3.13° S, 145.48° E 9km	PG	V (1 k)	0	0
28	1983-12-21 23:32 UTC	6.2	5.45° S, 151.9° E 43km	PG	VII (5 k)	10	10
29	1983-12-22 01:02 UTC	6.5	5.4° S, 151.91° E 56km	PG	VII (6 k)	0	0
30	1984-03-02 05:48 UTC	6	4.29° S, 145.79° E 11km	PG	VI (387)	0	0
31	1984-03-27 20:06 UTC	6.4	4.59° S, 145.85° E 23km	PG	IX (931)	0	0
32	1984-03-28 06:44 UTC	5.7	4.45° S, 145.76° E 33km	PG	VII (2 k)	0	0
33	1984-04-01 08:54 UTC	5.5	4.61° S, 145.66° E 26km	PG	VII (7 k)	0	0
34	1984-12-02 21:09 UTC	6.1	3.81° S, 152.05° E 20km	PG	VII (5 k)	0	0
35	1985-05-10 15:35 UTC	7.2	5.6° S, 151.06° E 47km	PG	VII (28 k)	1	1	landslide
36	1985-05-10 18:14 UTC	5.8	5.59° S, 150.72° E 26km	PG	VII (13 k)	0	0
37	1985-07-22 09:26 UTC	6.8	6.23° S, 148.82° E 29km	PG	VIII (6 k)	0	0
38	1985-09-09 09:33 UTC	5.6	6.49° S, 149.87° E 40km	PG	VI (6 k)	0	0
39	1985-09-10 04:07 UTC	6.4	6.34° S, 149.79° E 29km	PG	VIII (3 k)	0	0
40	1986-02-12 09:01 UTC	5.8	6.52° S, 147.35° E 43km	PG	VII (59)	0	0
41	1986-02-12 11:27 UTC	5.7	6.52° S, 147.41° E 40km	PG	VI (27 k)	0	0
42	1986-06-03 00:54 UTC	5.7	5.59° S, 151.81° E 44km	PG	VII (73)	0	0
43	1987-02-02 20:18 UTC	5.6	4.4° S, 151.83° E 10km	PG	VIII (3)	0	0
44	1987-02-07 11:57 UTC	6.2	5.82° S, 147.64° E 18km	PG	VI (14 k)	0	0
45	1987-02-08 18:33 UTC	7.3	6.02° S, 147.67° E 42km	PG	VII (47 k)	0	3	landslide, liquefaction, tsunami
46	1987-02-08 18:42 UTC	5.5	6.03° S, 147.85° E 35km	PG	VII (452)	0	0
47	1987-02-09 18:17 UTC	6	5.96° S, 147.89° E 42km	PG	VII (2 k)	0	0
48	1987-03-16 12:21 UTC	5.5	6.46° S, 147.67° E 37km	PG	VI (25 k)	0	0
49	1987-03-16 12:33 UTC	5.6	6.4° S, 147.69° E 40km	PG	VI (28 k)	0	0
50	1987-03-16 15:49 UTC	6	6.42° S, 147.65° E 38km	PG	VII (17 k)	0	0
51	1987-08-21 18:22 UTC	5.9	5.45° S, 151.85° E 38km	PG	VII (4 k)	0	0
52	1987-09-17 04:47 UTC	6.1	4.07° S, 145.73° E 6km	PG	V (69 k)	0	0
53	1987-10-16 20:48 UTC	7.3	6.22° S, 149.12° E 30km	PG	VIII (951)	0	0
54	1987-12-30 21:16 UTC	5.8	6.47° S, 148.9° E 38km	PG	VI (4 k)	0	0
55	1988-04-08 23:13 UTC	6.4	3.36° S, 145.8° E 9km	PG	V (9 k)	0	0
56	1988-07-05 20:32 UTC	6.7	5.93° S, 148.82° E 53km	PG	VIII (2 k)	0	0
57	1988-10-04 15:37 UTC	6.1	3.51° S, 150.58° E 21km	PG	V (32 k)	0	0
58	1988-11-14 02:15 UTC	6.7	3.5° S, 150.4° E 24km	PG	VII (11)	0	0
59	1988-11-18 19:38 UTC	6.5	6.07° S, 149.8° E 61km	PG	VII (12 k)	0	0
60	1989-03-01 04:26 UTC	5.3	5.08° S, 149.81° E 44km	PG	VI (1)	0	0
61	1989-05-28 15:19 UTC	5.8	6.52° S, 147.78° E 44km	PG	VII (5 k)	0	0
62	1989-12-30 23:18 UTC	6.6	3.44° S, 146.05° E 25km	PG	V (22 k)	0	0
63	1990-02-02 18:53 UTC	5.8	5.26° S, 151.18° E 37km	PG	VII (9 k)	0	0
64	1990-02-12 12:25 UTC	5.7	5.22° S, 151.46° E 21km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
65	1990-02-15 22:08 UTC	5.5	5.19° S, 151.44° E 18km	PG	VII (299)	0	0
66	1990-04-29 05:43 UTC	5.6	4.04° S, 151.91° E 12km	PG	VI (1 k)	0	0
67	1990-11-22 20:49 UTC	6.2	5.58° S, 151.05° E 28km	PG	VIII (9)	0	0
68	1990-11-23 00:56 UTC	5.7	4.91° S, 145.86° E 17km	PG	VII (4 k)	0	0
69	1991-01-09 15:08 UTC	6.2	5.36° S, 151.91° E 28km	PG	VIII (4)	0	0
70	1991-01-10 00:39 UTC	5.8	5.48° S, 151.9° E 33km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
71	1991-09-28 20:26 UTC	6.5	5.77° S, 151.05° E 28km	PG	VIII (230)	0	0
72	1992-02-14 12:02 UTC	5.6	4.33° S, 146.35° E 10km	PG	V (12 k)	0	0
73	1992-02-27 20:05 UTC	6.6	6.17° S, 147.66° E 38km	PG	VII (49 k)	0	0
74	1992-03-04 03:49 UTC	6.4	3.01° S, 147.96° E 21km	PG	V (8 k)	0	0
75	1992-04-03 03:19 UTC	6.5	5.72° S, 151.24° E 33km	PG	VIII (765)	0	0
76	1992-05-15 07:05 UTC	7.2	6.06° S, 147.62° E 66km	PG	VIII (11 k)	0	0
77	1992-12-18 03:14 UTC	6.1	6.48° S, 147.22° E 29km	PG	VII (125 k)	0	0
78	1993-02-17 17:46 UTC	5.6	6.01° S, 150.65° E 42km	PG	VI (5 k)	0	0
79	1993-04-27 06:08 UTC	5.5	6.13° S, 147.84° E 38km	PG	VI (15 k)	0	0
80	1993-05-26 03:30 UTC	5.6	5.47° S, 151.91° E 27km	PG	VII (4 k)	0	0
81	1993-10-13 02:06 UTC	6.9	5.85° S, 146.14° E 21km	PG	VIII (30 k)	0	60	landslide
82	1993-10-13 03:07 UTC	6.5	5.91° S, 146.27° E 35km	PG	VII (119 k)	0	0
83	1993-10-16 03:05 UTC	6.3	5.88° S, 146.28° E 26km	PG	VII (75 k)	3	3
84	1994-03-11 10:04 UTC	5.5	6.14° S, 150.75° E 20km	PG	VIII (2)	0	0
85	1994-06-13 21:15 UTC	6.2	5.52° S, 151.91° E 21km	PG	IX (138)	0	0
86	1994-10-15 00:39 UTC	6.1	3.81° S, 152.18° E 17km	PG	VI (7 k)	0	0
87	1995-04-25 06:15 UTC	6	5.9° S, 147.42° E 23km	PG	VIII (1 k)	0	0
88	1995-06-25 02:10 UTC	6.2	3.32° S, 150.55° E 27km	PG	VII (228)	0	0
89	1995-09-23 02:34 UTC	6	5.94° S, 146.71° E 26km	PG	VII (13 k)	0	0
90	1995-11-10 17:26 UTC	5.7	3.83° S, 151.62° E 22km	PG	V (66 k)	0	0
91	1995-12-26 21:55 UTC	5.7	5.28° S, 151.57° E 33km	PG	VII (942)	0	0
92	1996-03-02 01:50 UTC	6.1	5.89° S, 146.66° E 32km	PG	VII (23 k)	0	0
93	1996-03-17 17:58 UTC	6.1	6.15° S, 147.77° E 43km	PG	VII (20 k)	0	0
94	1996-03-18 10:30 UTC	5.8	6.16° S, 147.79° E 33km	PG	VII (16 k)	0	0
95	1996-08-10 11:20 UTC	6.2	4.94° S, 152.22° E 38km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
96	1996-11-01 03:32 UTC	5.9	1.3° S, 149.64° E 11km	PG	VIII (11)	0	0
97	1996-11-01 07:00 UTC	5.7	1.35° S, 149.58° E 15km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
98	1996-12-26 19:34 UTC	5.8	5.36° S, 151.63° E 32km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
99	1997-06-12 12:07 UTC	6.1	5.97° S, 147.06° E 32km	PG	VII (17 k)	0	0
100	1997-10-03 00:15 UTC	5.5	6.21° S, 148.7° E 29km	PG	VI (8 k)	0	0
101	1997-12-15 10:28 UTC	5.9	6.07° S, 149.94° E 42km	PG	VII (4 k)	0	0
102	1998-01-16 10:23 UTC	5.8	5.87° S, 146.51° E 29km	PG	VII (20 k)	0	0
103	1998-05-13 23:02 UTC	6.6	5.16° S, 151.87° E 42km	PG	VIII (2 k)	0	0
104	1998-05-27 15:27 UTC	6	5.91° S, 149.79° E 27km	PG	VII (9 k)	0	0
105	1998-09-15 08:35 UTC	6.3	5.44° S, 151.72° E 24km	PG	VIII (1 k)	0	0
106	1998-10-14 02:54 UTC	5.7	5.9° S, 151.07° E 34km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
107	1999-01-12 08:49 UTC	6	5.41° S, 151.82° E 23km	PG	VIII (54)	0	0
108	1999-04-06 08:22 UTC	6.3	6.52° S, 147.1° E 24km	PG	IX (14)	0	0
109	1999-04-06 11:26 UTC	5.4	6.4° S, 147° E 28km	PG	VII (437)	0	0
110	1999-04-11 16:50 UTC	6	6.01° S, 148.54° E 45km	PG	VII (1 k)	0	0
111	1999-04-15 13:54 UTC	5.8	6.35° S, 147.13° E 26km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
112	1999-07-26 01:33 UTC	6.2	5.16° S, 152.12° E 32km	PG	VIII (4)	0	0
113	1999-07-26 18:48 UTC	5.6	2.99° S, 150.64° E 17km	PG	VII (20)	0	0
114	1999-07-26 21:18 UTC	5.5	2.96° S, 150.57° E 15km	PG	VI (159)	0	0
115	1999-11-17 03:27 UTC	6.9	6.01° S, 148.86° E 58km	PG	VIII (8 k)	0	0
116	1999-11-19 13:56 UTC	7	6.36° S, 148.81° E 46km	PG	VIII (7 k)	0	0
117	1999-12-15 04:41 UTC	6.3	5.81° S, 151.05° E 31km	PG	VIII (606)	0	0
118	1999-12-19 12:19 UTC	5.7	4.6° S, 151.37° E 25km	PG	VI (5)	0	0
119	2000-01-20 05:54 UTC	5.4	6.21° S, 147.56° E 32km	PG	VII (853)	0	0
120	2000-02-06 11:33 UTC	6.6	5.89° S, 150.99° E 39km	PG	VIII (809)	0	0
121	2000-11-07 01:01 UTC	6	5.54° S, 151.6° E 34km	PG	VII (8 k)	0	0
122	2000-11-16 04:54 UTC	8	3.99° S, 152.26° E 28km	PG	VIII (131 k)	1	2	landslide, tsunami
123	2000-11-17 21:01 UTC	7.8	5.49° S, 151.88° E 30km	PG	VIII (5 k)	0	0
124	2000-12-16 21:57 UTC	5.6	3.99° S, 151.52° E 8km	PG	VI (180)	0	0
125	2000-12-21 01:01 UTC	6.3	5.8° S, 151.27° E 44km	PG	VII (7 k)	0	0
126	2001-10-31 09:10 UTC	6.9	5.96° S, 150.24° E 34km	PG	VIII (13 k)	0	0
127	2002-01-13 14:10 UTC	6.3	5.66° S, 151.12° E 34km	PG	VII (22 k)	0	0
128	2002-01-15 09:01 UTC	6.2	5.59° S, 151.19° E 41km	PG	VII (13 k)	0	0
129	2002-01-23 17:14 UTC	5.5	4.76° S, 149.2° E 25km	PG	VII (2 k)	0	0
130	2002-01-30 12:58 UTC	6	6.25° S, 150.94° E 32km	PG	VII (2 k)	0	0
131	2002-02-05 13:27 UTC	6.6	5.4° S, 151.38° E 39km	PG	VIII (6)	0	0
132	2002-02-19 00:35 UTC	6.1	3.74° S, 151.11° E 10km	PG	V (11 k)	0	0
133	2002-02-28 01:50 UTC	6.2	5.74° S, 151.4° E 40km	PG	VII (5 k)	0	0
134	2002-04-01 06:14 UTC	5.3	6.23° S, 147.55° E 81km	PG	V (14 k)	0	36	landslide
135	2002-07-03 23:00 UTC	6.1	5.06° S, 147.52° E 18km	PG	VI (1 k)	0	0
136	2002-07-08 11:09 UTC	5.6	5.07° S, 147.45° E 36km	PG	VI (2 k)	0	0
137	2002-12-20 14:14 UTC	6.3	3.02° S, 148.03° E 21km	PG	V (3 k)	0	0
138	2003-02-10 04:49 UTC	6.2	6.01° S, 149.87° E 35km	PG	VII (15 k)	0	0
139	2003-07-04 00:33 UTC	6	5.5° S, 151.82° E 25km	PG	VIII (1 k)	0	0
140	2003-07-15 18:46 UTC	6.5	3.9° S, 152.28° E 12km	PG	VIII (4)	0	0
141	2003-07-25 09:37 UTC	6.4	1.53° S, 149.74° E 24km	PG	VIII (6 k)	0	0
142	2003-10-22 11:45 UTC	6.3	6.08° S, 147.78° E 39km	PG	VII (29 k)	0	0
143	2003-10-28 02:33 UTC	6	5.38° S, 151.57° E 40km	PG	VII (6 k)	0	0
144	2003-11-25 20:19 UTC	6.5	5.64° S, 151.01° E 35km	PG	VIII (22)	0	0
145	2004-01-09 22:35 UTC	6.3	6.03° S, 149.4° E 31km	PG	VIII (3 k)	0	0
146	2004-01-15 07:26 UTC	6.2	3.52° S, 151.11° E 14km	PG	V (60 k)	0	0
147	2004-05-13 09:58 UTC	6.3	3.6° S, 150.78° E 22km	PG	VI (846)	0	0
148	2004-11-16 10:06 UTC	6.1	5.61° S, 151.51° E 32km	PG	VII (6 k)	0	0
149	2005-02-17 06:12 UTC	5.5	5.87° S, 150.45° E 42km	PG	VI (10 k)	0	0
150	2005-02-23 11:33 UTC	6	6.25° S, 150.71° E 8km	PG	VIII (47)	0	0
151	2005-02-23 12:12 UTC	5.6	6.33° S, 150.71° E 39km	PG	VI (6 k)	0	0
152	2005-04-11 12:20 UTC	6.6	3.46° S, 145.99° E 11km	PG	V (58 k)	0	0
153	2005-06-04 14:50 UTC	6.1	6.34° S, 146.83° E 38km	PG	VII (27 k)	1	1
154	2005-09-29 15:50 UTC	6.6	5.39° S, 151.89° E 37km	PG	VIII (219)	0	0
155	2005-09-29 18:23 UTC	6.2	5.52° S, 151.89° E 29km	PG	VIII (375)	0	0
156	2005-09-29 18:51 UTC	5.7	5.45° S, 151.86° E 37km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
157	2005-09-30 23:15 UTC	5.8	5.67° S, 151.69° E 35km	PG	VII (5 k)	0	0
158	2005-10-02 23:59 UTC	5.9	5.6° S, 151.67° E 32km	PG	VII (7 k)	0	0
159	2005-11-05 10:48 UTC	6.4	3.14° S, 148.16° E 19km	PG	V (3 k)	0	0
160	2006-02-06 03:04 UTC	5.6	6.05° S, 150.01° E 34km	PG	VII (1 k)	0	0
161	2006-02-18 15:59 UTC	6.2	5.2° S, 152.11° E 40km	PG	VII (5 k)	0	0
162	2006-03-17 13:48 UTC	5.6	4.82° S, 149.74° E 22km	PG	VI (36)	0	0
163	2006-03-20 14:17 UTC	5.5	5.81° S, 151.2° E 25km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
164	2006-05-28 03:12 UTC	6.5	5.71° S, 151.2° E 34km	PG	VIII (287)	0	0
165	2006-07-19 11:48 UTC	6.4	5.51° S, 150.74° E 28km	PG	VIII (7 k)	0	0
166	2006-07-19 18:08 UTC	5.9	5.34° S, 150.75° E 10km	PG	VII (240)	0	0
167	2006-09-15 10:13 UTC	5.8	6.05° S, 150.48° E 28km	PG	VII (9 k)	0	0
168	2006-10-17 01:25 UTC	6.7	5.89° S, 151.03° E 32km	PG	VIII (2 k)	0	0
169	2006-11-12 18:21 UTC	6.2	6.23° S, 151.07° E 12km	PG	VII (18)	0	0
170	2006-11-24 12:31 UTC	5.9	6.02° S, 150.53° E 24km	PG	VIII (27)	0	0
171	2007-05-12 11:31 UTC	5.9	5.49° S, 146.14° E 44km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
172	2007-06-14 17:41 UTC	5.8	5.65° S, 151.56° E 41km	PG	VII (3 k)	0	0
173	2007-06-18 06:18 UTC	6.3	3.57° S, 151° E 26km	PG	VI (2 k)	0	0

PAGER content is automatically generated, and only considers losses due to structural damage. Limitations of input data, shaking estimates, and loss models may add uncertainty. PAGER results are generally available within 30 minutes of the earthquake’s occurrence. However, information on the extent of shaking will be uncertain in the minutes and hours following an earthquake and typically improves as additional sensor data and reported intensities are acquired and incorporated into models of the earthquake's source. Users of PAGER estimates should account for uncertainty and always seek the most current PAGER release for any earthquake.