PAGER - M 5.0 - GREECE

Alert level does not include impacts from earthquake-related hazards such as tsunamis, landslides, fires or liquefaction.

Earthquake Shaking Alert Level: GREEN

Download Alert PDF What's this?Saturday, September 22nd, 2012 at 03:52:26 UTC (06:52:26 local)Location: 38.1° N, 22.8° EDepth: 10kmEvent Id: USC000CTVCAlert Version: 3Created: 1 week, 1 day after earthquake.

Alert Information

Green alert for shaking-related fatalities and economic losses. There is a low likelihood of casualties and damage.

Estimated Fatalities

ESTIMATED FATALITY ALERT: GREEN
ESTIMATED FATALITIES (LEVEL)	Probability (%)
0 (GREEN)	69
1 to 9 (YELLOW)	30
10 to 99 (YELLOW)	2
100 to 999 (ORANGE)	0
1 to 10 thousand (RED)	0
10 to 100 thousand (RED)	0
100 thousand + (RED)	0

Estimated Economic Losses

ESTIMATED ECONOMIC ALERT: GREEN
ESTIMATED VALUE IN USD (LEVEL)	Probability (%)
0 to 1 million (GREEN)	65
1 to 10 million (YELLOW)	30
10 to 100 million (YELLOW)	4
100 million to 1 billion (ORANGE)	0
1 to 10 billion (RED)	0
10 to 100 billion (RED)	0
100 billion + (RED)	0

Detailed Information

Estimated Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking
Estimated Modified Mercalli Intensity		I	II-III	IV	V	VI	VII	VIII	IX	X
Est. Population Exposure		---*	6,061k*	308k	110k	4k	0	0	0	0
Perceived Shaking		Not Felt	Weak	Light	Moderate	Strong	Very Strong	Severe	Violent	Extreme
Potential Structure Damage	Resistant	none	none	none	V. Light	Light	Moderate	Moderate/Heavy	Heavy	V. Heavy
Potential Structure Damage	Vulnerable	none	none	none	Light	Moderate	Moderate/Heavy	Heavy	V. Heavy	V. Heavy

*Estimated exposure only includes population within calculated shake map area

Population Exposure
Population per ~1 sq. km. from LandScan

Structure Information Summary

Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are a mix of vulnerable and earthquake resistant construction. The predominant vulnerable building types are rubble/field stone with lime and unknown/miscellaneous types construction.

Historical Earthquakes (with MMI)

Date (UTC)	Dist (km)	Mag	Max MMI (#)	Shaking Deaths
2006-04-11	170	5.5	VII (757)	0
1981-03-07	50	5.4	VII (77)	1
1999-09-07	75	6	IX (10k)	143

Recent earthquakes in this area have caused secondary hazards such as landslides that might have contributed to losses.

Selected Cities Exposedfrom GeoNames Database of Cities with 1,000 or more residents.

MMI	City	Population
V	Kiaton	10k
V	Pasion	1k
V	Xylokastron	5k
V	Moulkion	1k
V	Sikion	1k
V	Velon	3k
V	Corinth	31k
IV	Levadeia	0
IV	Amfissa	7k
III	Nafplio	15k
III	Tripolis	27k

(k = x1,000)

Nearby Events in the EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog
#	Date/Time	Mag	Lat, Lon, Depth	Country	Max MMI (Exposed)	Deaths		Secondary Effects
#	Date/Time	Mag	Lat, Lon, Depth	Country	Max MMI (Exposed)	Shaking	Total	Secondary Effects
1	1973-11-04 15:52 UTC	5.4	38.84° N, 20.61° E 23km	GR	VIII (8 k)	0	0
2	1973-11-29 10:57 UTC	5.7	35.17° N, 23.84° E 30km	GR	VII (5 k)	0	0
3	1974-02-01 00:01 UTC	5.4	38.54° N, 27.26° E 12km	TR	VII (2 k)	2	2
4	1975-03-27 05:15 UTC	5.5	40.42° N, 26.14° E 4km	TR	VI (2 k)	0	0
5	1975-12-31 09:45 UTC	5.5	38.52° N, 21.71° E 15km	GR	VII (2 k)	1	1
6	1976-01-18 15:10 UTC	5.7	38.81° N, 20.56° E 6km	GR	VII (4 k)	0	0
7	1976-05-11 16:59 UTC	6.4	37.41° N, 20.42° E 10km	GR	VI (9 k)	0	0
8	1976-06-12 00:59 UTC	5.7	37.53° N, 20.63° E 33km	GR	VII (335)	0	0
9	1977-12-09 15:53 UTC	4.6	38.36° N, 27.22° E 23km	TR	VI (1,741 k)	0	0
10	1978-05-23 23:34 UTC	5.8	40.73° N, 23.31° E 9km	GR	VIII (644)	0	0
11	1978-06-19 10:31 UTC	5.3	40.73° N, 23.26° E 8km	GR	VII (3 k)	1	1
12	1978-06-20 20:03 UTC	6.2	40.76° N, 23.3° E 8km	GR	VIII (28 k)	50	50
13	1978-07-04 22:23 UTC	4.6	40.72° N, 23.11° E 7km	GR	VI (20 k)	1	1
14	1979-06-14 11:44 UTC	5.8	38.79° N, 26.61° E 15km	TR	VII (39)	0	0
15	1979-11-06 05:26 UTC	5.4	39.52° N, 20.38° E 28km	GR	VII (26 k)	1	1
16	1980-07-09 02:11 UTC	6.6	39.26° N, 23.01° E 17km	GR	IX (10 k)	1	1
17	1980-07-09 02:35 UTC	6.3	39.23° N, 22.63° E 39km	GR	VII (319 k)	0	0
18	1981-02-24 20:53 UTC	6.6	38.16° N, 22.98° E 16km	GR	IX (4 k)	21	21
19	1981-02-25 02:35 UTC	6.3	38.1° N, 23.17° E 6km	GR	IX (130)	0	0
20	1981-03-04 21:58 UTC	6.2	38.2° N, 23.3° E 15km	GR	IX (461)	0	1
21	1981-03-07 11:34 UTC	5.4	38.18° N, 23.34° E 37km	GR	VII (77)	1	1
22	1981-03-10 15:16 UTC	5.4	39.38° N, 20.81° E 36km	GR	VI (212 k)	0	2	landslide
23	1981-12-19 14:10 UTC	6.8	39.19° N, 25.31° E 14km	GR	VII (13)	0	0
24	1981-12-27 17:39 UTC	6.3	38.85° N, 24.95° E 10km	GR	VII (1)	0	0
25	1982-01-18 19:27 UTC	6.6	39.95° N, 24.39° E 15km	GR	VIII (29)	0	0
26	1982-11-16 23:41 UTC	5.6	40.78° N, 19.67° E 22km	AL	VIII (3 k)	1	1
27	1983-01-17 12:41 UTC	6.9	38.02° N, 20.32° E 6km	GR	IX (214)	0	0
28	1983-01-19 00:02 UTC	5.8	38.12° N, 20.31° E 20km	GR	VII (4 k)	0	0
29	1983-02-20 12:42 UTC	5.5	37.75° N, 21.14° E 14km	GR	VII (338)	0	0
30	1983-03-23 23:51 UTC	6.2	38.22° N, 20.36° E 25km	GR	VIII (230)	0	0
31	1983-08-06 15:43 UTC	6.6	40.11° N, 24.77° E 15km	GR	VII (115)	0	0
32	1984-10-09 04:30 UTC	4.7	37.1° N, 21.89° E 39km	GR	V (163 k)	0	0
33	1985-04-30 18:14 UTC	5.6	39.24° N, 22.84° E 29km	GR	VII (55 k)	0	0
34	1985-08-31 06:03 UTC	4.5	39.09° N, 20.65° E 41km	GR	V (76 k)	0	0	landslide
35	1985-09-28 14:50 UTC	5.2	41.53° N, 22.3° E 21km	MK	VII (250)	0	0
36	1986-09-13 17:24 UTC	5.9	37.06° N, 22.18° E 16km	GR	VIII (4 k)	21	21
37	1986-09-15 11:41 UTC	4.8	37.05° N, 22.21° E 44km	GR	VII (42 k)	0	0
38	1987-02-27 23:34 UTC	5.7	38.44° N, 20.39° E 18km	GR	VII (23)	0	0
39	1988-10-16 12:34 UTC	5.9	37.88° N, 20.98° E 17km	GR	VII (23 k)	0	0	landslide
40	1990-06-16 02:16 UTC	5.5	39.24° N, 20.65° E 29km	GR	VII (30 k)	0	0
41	1990-12-21 06:57 UTC	6.1	40.98° N, 22.35° E 11km	GR	VII (3)	1	1
42	1992-01-23 04:24 UTC	5.6	38.37° N, 20.53° E 41km	GR	VII (37)	0	0
43	1992-11-06 19:08 UTC	6	38.05° N, 27° E 10km	TR	IX (2 k)	0	0
44	1992-11-18 21:10 UTC	5.9	38.33° N, 22.52° E 11km	GR	VIII (551)	0	0
45	1993-03-26 11:58 UTC	5.4	37.61° N, 21.53° E 15km	GR	VII (24 k)	0	0
46	1993-07-14 12:31 UTC	5.6	38.21° N, 21.83° E 18km	GR	VII (2)	0	0
47	1994-05-24 02:05 UTC	5.5	38.73° N, 26.55° E 17km	TR	VI (17 k)	0	0
48	1994-09-01 16:12 UTC	5.6	41.17° N, 21.24° E 20km	MK	VIII (19)	0	0
49	1995-05-13 08:47 UTC	6.5	40.14° N, 21.71° E 13km	GR	VIII (64 k)	0	0
50	1995-06-15 00:15 UTC	6.5	38.46° N, 22.3° E 27km	GR	IX (3 k)	26	26
51	1997-10-13 13:39 UTC	6.4	36.39° N, 22.16° E 32km	GR	VIII (4)	0	0
52	1997-11-05 21:10 UTC	5.6	38.39° N, 22.3° E 23km	GR	VII (41 k)	0	0
53	1997-11-14 21:38 UTC	5.8	38.84° N, 25.84° E 9km	GR	VI (6)	0	0
54	1997-11-18 13:07 UTC	6.6	37.48° N, 20.78° E 23km	GR	VII (6 k)	0	0
55	1999-09-07 11:56 UTC	6	38.1° N, 23.63° E 9km	GR	IX (10 k)	143	143
56	2000-05-26 01:28 UTC	5.5	39.02° N, 20.66° E 11km	GR	VII (21 k)	0	0
57	2001-06-10 13:11 UTC	5.6	38.53° N, 25.63° E 7km	GR	VII (2 k)	0	0
58	2001-07-26 00:21 UTC	6.4	39.08° N, 24.29° E 12km	GR	VIII (8)	0	0
59	2001-09-16 02:00 UTC	5.4	37.24° N, 21.93° E 24km	GR	VII (46 k)	0	0
60	2002-12-02 04:58 UTC	5.6	37.8° N, 21.14° E 30km	GR	VII (121 k)	0	0	landslide
61	2003-04-10 00:40 UTC	5.7	38.23° N, 26.93° E 14km	TR	VI (371)	0	0
62	2003-07-06 19:10 UTC	5.7	40.45° N, 26.08° E 7km	TR	VI (5 k)	0	0
63	2003-08-14 05:14 UTC	6.3	38.94° N, 20.62° E 11km	GR	IX (8)	0	0	landslide
64	2003-08-14 16:18 UTC	5.5	38.76° N, 20.61° E 21km	GR	VIII (6)	0	0
65	2004-11-23 02:26 UTC	5.4	40.3° N, 20.65° E 12km	AL	VII (6 k)	0	0
66	2005-10-17 05:45 UTC	5.5	38.14° N, 26.7° E 11km	TR	VII (3 k)	0	0
67	2005-10-17 09:46 UTC	5.8	38.14° N, 26.73° E 6km	TR	VIII (11)	0	0
68	2005-10-18 15:26 UTC	5.7	37.62° N, 20.94° E 14km	GR	VII (24 k)	0	0
69	2005-10-20 21:40 UTC	5.8	38.15° N, 26.75° E 8km	TR	VIII (4 k)	0	1
70	2006-01-08 11:34 UTC	6.7	36.3° N, 23.34° E 66km	GR	VII (3 k)	0	0
71	2006-04-04 22:05 UTC	5.5	37.64° N, 20.96° E 16km	GR	VII (128)	0	0
72	2006-04-11 00:02 UTC	5.5	37.64° N, 20.92° E 18km	GR	VII (757)	0	0
73	2006-04-11 17:29 UTC	5.5	37.68° N, 20.91° E 18km	GR	VII (8 k)	0	0
74	2006-04-12 16:52 UTC	5.7	37.61° N, 20.95° E 19km	GR	VII (990)	0	0
75	2006-06-13 14:15 UTC	4.5	40.27° N, 19.96° E 10km	AL	VI (3 k)	0	0
76	2007-03-25 13:57 UTC	5.7	38.34° N, 20.42° E 15km	GR	VIII (199)	0	0

MMI	City	Population
V	Kiaton	10k
V	Pasion	1k
V	Xylokastron	5k
V	Moulkion	1k
V	Sikion	1k
V	Velon	3k
V	Kokkonion	1k
V	Kamarion	1k
V	Vrakhation	3k
V	Perakhora	1k
V	Periyialion	2k
V	Kato Assos	2k
V	Assos	3k
V	Lekhaion	5k
V	Loutrakion	12k
V	Corinth	31k
V	Arkhaia Korinthos	2k
V	Korini	1k
IV	Examilia	2k
IV	Kiras Vrisi	1k
IV	Kiriakion	2k
IV	Isthmia	1k
IV	Dhervenion	1k
IV	Ayia Trias	1k
IV	Nemea	4k
IV	Khiliomodhion	2k
IV	Stirion	1k
IV	Ayios Vasilios	1k
IV	Athikia	2k
IV	Ayios Yeoryios	2k
IV	Aiyira	2k
IV	Siliveniotika	2k
IV	Levadeia	0
IV	Akrata	2k
IV	Thespiai	1k
IV	Kineta	2k
IV	Sofikon	2k
IV	Kaparellion	1k
IV	Aliartos	4k
IV	Vayia	5k
IV	Arachova	4k
IV	Kirra	1k
IV	Itea	5k
IV	Orchomenos	6k
IV	Dhelfoi	2k
IV	Vilia	2k
IV	Erithrai	3k
IV	Megara	24k
IV	Argos	25k
IV	Thivai	22k
IV	Akraifnion	1k
IV	Nea Tirins	1k
IV	Kato Tithorea	3k
IV	Kalavryta	2k
IV	Nea Kios	4k
IV	Amfissa	7k
III	Temeni	1k
III	Ligourion	3k
III	Nea Peramos	8k
III	Nafplio	15k
III	Elatia	2k
III	Aria	2k
III	Amfiklia	4k
III	Aigion	21k
III	Asini	1k
III	Mandra	11k
III	Atalanti	6k
III	Aiandion	4k
III	Tragana	1k
III	Martinon	3k
III	Magoula	4k
III	Tolon	2k
III	Salamis	27k
III	Selianitika	1k
III	Elefsis	27k
III	Ampelakia	5k
III	Asopia	1k
III	Larimna	1k
III	Arma	1k
III	Selinia	2k
III	Aigina	8k
III	Malesina	4k
III	Kamarai	1k
III	Perama	26k
III	Aspropirgos	33k
III	Vathi	2k
III	Tripolis	27k
III	Loukisia	1k
III	Livanatai	3k
III	Ayios Thomas	1k
III	Kamena Vourla	3k
III	Keratsinion	77k
III	Skhimatarion	5k
III	Piraeus	172k
III	Ayia Marina	3k
III	Nikaia	95k
III	Kainouryion	1k
III	Fili	3k
III	Ayios Serafim	1k
III	Astros	2k
III	Methana	1k
III	Oinofita	3k
III	Ayia Varvara	31k
III	Vathi	3k
III	Petroupolis	53k
III	Moskhaton	24k
III	Molos	3k
III	Aigaleo	72k
III	Nea Liosia	82k
III	Faros	1k
III	Ano Liosia	29k
III	Peristerion	138k
III	Koilas	1k
III	Chalkida	55k
III	Palaion Faliron	66k
III	Kallithea	108k
III	Ayios Andreas	1k
III	Ano Kastritsion	1k
III	Akharnai	82k
III	Nea Smirni	75k
III	Nea Filadhelfia	24k
III	Kipseli	2k
III	Ayios Nikolaos	3k
III	Mitikas	2k
III	Kalamakion	40k
III	Athens	729k
III	Alimos	38k
III	Nea Ionia	68k
III	Vasilikon	7k
III	Kranidion	4k
III	Galatsion	59k
III	Viron	62k
III	Iraklion	47k
III	Anthili	1k
III	Psikhikon	11k
III	Politika	2k
III	Khalkoutsion	2k
III	Filla	1k
III	Ellinikon	18k
III	Rion	6k
III	Nea Artaki	9k
III	Nafpaktos	18k
III	Limni	2k
III	Likovrisi	9k
III	Afration	1k
III	Roviai	1k
III	Poros	4k
III	Galatas	3k
III	Amarousion	72k
III	Kholargos	32k
III	Khalandrion	74k
III	Ermioni	3k
III	Patrai	163k
III	Nea Erithraia	16k
III	Kifisia	46k
III	Kastella	1k
III	Kaisariani	26k
III	Voula	29k
III	Stilis	5k
III	Skala Oropou	1k
III	Ovria	6k
III	Milesion	1k
III	Kariai	1k
III	Psakhna	6k
III	Oikismos Papagou	13k
III	Krionerion	3k
III	Ekali	6k
III	Portochelion	2k
III	Paralia	7k
III	Nea Palatia	2k
III	Melissia	22k
III	Lamia	47k
III	Ayia Paraskevi	61k
III	Vrilissia	74k
III	Vouliagmeni	8k
III	Prokopion	1k
III	Megalopolis	5k
III	Ayios Stefanos	11k
III	Anoixis	6k
III	Vari	12k
III	Royitika	1k
III	Pelasyia	2k
III	Markopoulon Oropou	4k
III	Vrakhnaiika	3k
III	Paiania	14k
III	Eretria	3k
III	Stamata	3k
III	Kato Mazarakion	1k
III	Pallini	15k
III	Kapandrition	3k
III	Kalamos	2k
III	Spetsai	4k
III	Oreoi	1k
III	Mantoudion	2k
III	Magoula	2k
III	Koropion	17k
III	Istiaia	4k
III	Varnavas	2k
III	Spata	8k
III	Lalas	1k
III	Leonidion	3k
III	Ydra	2k
III	Amarinthos	4k
III	Yimnon	2k
III	Pikermion	1k
III	Markopoulon	8k
III	Marathon	4k
III	Kalivia Thorikou	15k
III	Grammatikon	1k
III	Sperkhias	3k
III	Pteleos	1k
III	Nea Makri	15k
III	Kato Achaia	6k
III	Goumeron	1k
III	Rafina	13k
III	Makrakomi	2k
III	Kato Soulion	1k
III	Galatas	1k
III	Kouvaras	1k
III	Anavra	1k
III	Thermon	2k
III	Sourpi	2k
III	Platanos	2k
III	Keratea	8k
III	Archaia Olympia	1k
III	Anavissos	8k
III	Palaia Fokaia	3k
III	Pelopion	1k
III	Krestena	5k
III	Trikeri	1k
III	Makrisia	2k
III	Karatoulas	1k
III	Aliverion	5k
III	Sparta	16k
III	Magoula	2k
III	Lapas	1k
III	Gavalou	1k
III	Almyros	7k
III	Zakharo	6k
III	Omvriaki	1k
III	Alfiousa	1k
III	Varvasaina	1k
III	Mesolongion	13k
III	Meligalas	1k
III	Lavrion	10k
III	Grammatikou	1k
III	Domokos	1k
III	Mesolongi	18k
III	Nea Manolas	2k
III	Yerakion	1k
III	Varda	3k
III	Epitalion	2k
III	Paravola	1k
III	Kainouryion	3k
III	Ano Kopanakion	2k
III	Sinoikismos Khavarion	1k
III	Manolas	2k
III	Chavarion	1k
III	Arfara	1k
III	Nea Stira	1k
III	Karpenision	7k
III	Pyrgos	22k
II	Panaitolion	3k
II	Amalias	20k
II	Traganon	2k
II	Oxilithos	1k
II	Aitolikon	4k
II	Thouria	1k
II	Sperkhoyia	1k
II	Kimi	3k
II	Kalamata	51k
II	Aris	1k
II	Kardamas	1k
II	Skiathos	5k
II	Nea Ankhialos	6k
II	Argalasti	1k
II	Agrinion	44k
II	Messini	7k
II	Lechaina	4k
II	Andravida	4k
II	Savalia	1k
II	Neon Monastirion	2k
II	Neochorion	3k
II	Kyparissia	5k
II	Kavasilas	2k
II	Marmarion	1k
II	Mirsini	1k
II	Megali Khora	1k
II	Krokeai	1k
II	Gastouni	8k
II	Farsala	10k
II	Anavra	1k
II	Vlakhiotis	2k
II	Gouria	1k
II	Neochorion	1k
II	Angelokastron	2k
II	Vartholomion	3k
II	Skala	3k
II	Kato Lekhonia	2k
II	Ano Lekhonia	1k
II	Agria	6k
II	Vamvakou	1k
II	Skopelos	3k
II	Kato Glikovrisi	2k
II	Volos	84k
II	Stratos	1k
II	Velestinon	3k
II	Kyllini	1k
II	Alli Meria	1k
II	Portaria	1k
II	Molaoi	3k
II	Karystos	5k
II	Makrinitsa	1k
II	Lepenou	2k
II	Vlakhopoulon	1k
II	Ayios Nikolaos	1k
II	Rizomilos	2k
II	Kallifonion	1k
II	Filiatra	7k
II	Gytheion	5k
II	Sikea	1k
II	Khora	4k
II	Kallithiron	1k
II	Stefanavikion	2k
II	Patitirion	2k
II	Karpokhorion	1k
II	Zagora	2k
II	Gargalianoi	6k
II	Asopos	1k
II	Fitiai	2k
II	Astakos	3k
II	Kanalia	1k
II	Neochorion	1k
II	Karditsa	33k
II	Yefira	1k
II	Stanos	1k
II	Mitropolis	2k
II	Koroni	2k
II	Karditsomagoula	2k
II	Itea	1k
II	Sardinia	1k
II	Pylos	5k
II	Katouna	2k
II	Amfilochia	4k
II	Palamas	6k
II	Makrychorion	1k
II	Artesianon	1k
II	Nikaia	3k
II	Morfovounion	1k
II	Khalki	2k
II	Archontochorion	1k
II	Zakynthos	12k
II	Krikellos	1k
II	Agia Trias	1k
II	Platikambos	2k
II	Methoni	1k
II	Gaitanion	2k
II	Planos	1k
II	Proastion	2k
II	Ambelokipoi	1k
II	Terpsithea	1k
II	Magoula	1k
II	Poros	1k
II	Mavrommation	1k
II	Larisa	129k
II	Kandila	1k
II	Agnanteron	2k
II	Mouzakion	2k
II	Lithakia	1k
II	Mouzakion	2k
II	Zarkos	1k
II	Yiannouli	7k
II	Menidion	1k
II	Megala Kalyvia	2k
II	Gomfoi	1k
II	Palaiomonastiron	1k
II	Monastirakion	1k
II	Skyros	2k
II	Pigi	1k
II	Pyli	2k
II	Palairos	3k
II	Oichalia	3k
II	Megalochorion	2k
II	Taxiarchai	1k
II	Grizanon	2k
II	Trikala	50k
II	Pyrgetos	1k
II	Kompotion	2k
II	Fiki	1k
II	Palaiopyrgos	1k
II	Neochorion	2k
II	Vonitsa	4k
II	Petas	2k
II	Vasiliki	1k
II	Rizoma	1k
II	Kostakioi	1k
II	Arta	20k
II	Aneza	1k
II	Grammenitsa	1k
II	Chalkiades	1k
II	Kalamia	1k
II	Agios Spyridon	1k
II	Kampi	1k
II	Filippias	4k
II	Agios Dimitrios	1k
II	Adamas	1k
II	Pramanta	2k
II	Apollonia	1k
II	Thesprotikon	2k
II	Pappadatai	1k
II	Koutselion	1k
II	Katsikas	3k
II	Pedini	2k
II	Neochoropoulon	1k
II	Anatoli	6k
II	Ioannina	64k

(k = x1,000)

PAGER content is automatically generated, and only considers losses due to structural damage. Limitations of input data, shaking estimates, and loss models may add uncertainty. PAGER results are generally available within 30 minutes of the earthquake’s occurrence. However, information on the extent of shaking will be uncertain in the minutes and hours following an earthquake and typically improves as additional sensor data and reported intensities are acquired and incorporated into models of the earthquake's source. Users of PAGER estimates should account for uncertainty and always seek the most current PAGER release for any earthquake.