Station PALG

Last observation

Jul 19, 2021

Closest stations

5 closest stations in all networks

NA-fixed

Plots

These plots depict the North, East and Up components of the station as a function of time. More detailed explanation »

Dashed vertical lines show offsets (when present) due to:

Green – antenna changes from site logs
Red – earthquakes
Blue – manually entered

Downloads

Velocities

	Velocity (mm/yr)	Velocity standard deviation (mm/yr)	Last observation	Intercept (mm)	Intercept standard deviation (mm)	Reference date	Reference year	Reference day of year
North	26.55	1.28	2021-07-19	-7.10	8.37	2015.457221	2015	168
East	-21.77	1.32	2021-07-19	28.44	8.61	2015.457221	2015	168
Up	3.36	3.12	2021-07-19	29.18	20.25	2015.457221	2015	168

Offsets

	Decimal date	N offset (mm)	N uncertainty (mm)	E offset (mm)	E uncertainty (mm)	U offset (mm)	U uncertainty (mm)	Type	Earthquake magnitude	Earthquake information	Distance from epicenter (km)
2019-07-06	2019.50924	2.76	0.52	0.96	0.49	-2.07	1.67	earthquake	7.1	ci38457511	268.9

Noise

	White noise (mm)	Amplitude of first power law (mm/yr^(n₁/4))	n₁ (spectral index of first power law)	Lower frequency limit for band-pass (BP) filtered noise (cycle/year)	Upper frequency limit for band-pass (BP) filtered noise (cycle/year)	Number of poles for BP filtered noise	Amplitude of BP filtered noise (mm)	n₂ (spectral index of second power law)	Amplitude of second power law (mm/yr^(n₂/4))
North	0.85	1.70	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.50
East	0.84	1.40	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.60
Up	3.20	6.40	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.50

Post-seismic

	Decimal date	N log amplitude (mm)	N log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	N time constant (years)	E log amplitude (mm)	E log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	E time constant (years)	U log amplitude (mm)	U log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	U time constant (years)
1999-10-15	1999.7885	-25.31	30.28	0.0001	102.64	31.18	0.0001	105.42	73.15	0.0001
2010-04-03	2010.25462	12.55	35.1	0.0001	-102.96	36.14	0.0001	-121.28	84.74	0.0001

Seasonal

	Reference date	Reference year	Reference day of year	Amplitude of cosine (365.25-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (365.25-day period)	Amplitude of sine (365.25-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (365.25-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (180.625-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (180.625-day period)	Amplitude of sine (180.625-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (180.625-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (14.76-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (14.76-day period)	Amplitude of sine (14.76-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (14.76-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (13.63-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (13.63-day period)	Amplitude of sine (13.63-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (13.63-day period)
North	2015.457221	2015	168	-0.28	0.14	-2.15	0.15	-0.11	0.10	0.62	0.10					-0.07	0.04	0.04	0.04
East	2015.457221	2015	168	-0.26	0.13	-1.52	0.14	0.07	0.09	0.14	0.09					0.06	0.04	0.15	0.04
Up	2015.457221	2015	168	0.13	0.44	-1.66	0.45	-0.46	0.33	-1.06	0.33					0.13	0.16	-0.63	0.16

ITRF2008

Plots

These plots depict the X, Y and Z components of the station as a function of time. More detailed explanation »

Dashed vertical lines show offsets (when present) due to:

Green – antenna changes from site logs
Red – earthquakes
Blue – manually entered

Downloads

Velocities

	Velocity (mm/yr)	Velocity standard deviation (mm/yr)	Last observation	Intercept (mm)	Intercept standard deviation (mm)	Reference date	Reference year	Reference day of year
North	15.64	1.28	2021-07-19	-5.55	8.37	2015.457221	2015	168
East	-34.44	1.32	2021-07-19	28.85	8.61	2015.457221	2015	168
Up	3.74	3.12	2021-07-19	32.99	20.25	2015.457221	2015	168

Offsets

	Decimal date	N offset (mm)	N uncertainty (mm)	E offset (mm)	E uncertainty (mm)	U offset (mm)	U uncertainty (mm)	Type	Earthquake magnitude	Earthquake information	Distance from epicenter (km)
2019-07-06	2019.50924	3.98	0.52	-0.18	0.49	-2.3	1.67	earthquake	7.1	ci38457511	268.9

Noise

	White noise (mm)	Amplitude of first power law (mm/yr^(n₁/4))	n₁ (spectral index of first power law)	Lower frequency limit for band-pass (BP) filtered noise (cycle/year)	Upper frequency limit for band-pass (BP) filtered noise (cycle/year)	Number of poles for BP filtered noise	Amplitude of BP filtered noise (mm)	n₂ (spectral index of second power law)	Amplitude of second power law (mm/yr^(n₂/4))
North	0.85	1.70	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.50
East	0.84	1.40	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.60
Up	3.20	6.40	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.50

Post-seismic

	Decimal date	N log amplitude (mm)	N log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	N time constant (years)	E log amplitude (mm)	E log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	E time constant (years)	U log amplitude (mm)	U log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	U time constant (years)
1999-10-15	1999.7885	-19.88	30.28	0.0001	103.88	31.18	0.0001	119.21	73.15	0.0001
2010-04-03	2010.25462	12.82	35.1	0.0001	-97.03	36.14	0.0001	-137.08	84.74	0.0001

Seasonal

	Reference date	Reference year	Reference day of year	Amplitude of cosine (365.25-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (365.25-day period)	Amplitude of sine (365.25-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (365.25-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (180.625-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (180.625-day period)	Amplitude of sine (180.625-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (180.625-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (14.76-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (14.76-day period)	Amplitude of sine (14.76-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (14.76-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (13.63-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (13.63-day period)	Amplitude of sine (13.63-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (13.63-day period)
North	2015.457221	2015	168	-0.42	0.14	-2.67	0.15	0.02	0.10	0.32	0.10					-0.08	0.04	0.13	0.04
East	2015.457221	2015	168	-0.07	0.13	-1.51	0.14	0.11	0.09	0.25	0.09					0.14	0.04	0.17	0.04
Up	2015.457221	2015	168	-0.08	0.44	-0.90	0.45	-0.20	0.33	-1.00	0.33					0.21	0.16	-0.59	0.16

Filtered

Plots

These plots depict the North, East and Up components of the station as a function of time. More detailed explanation »

Dashed vertical lines show offsets (when present) due to:

Green – antenna changes from site logs
Red – earthquakes
Blue – manually entered

Downloads

Velocities

	Velocity (mm/yr)	Velocity standard deviation (mm/yr)	Last observation	Intercept (mm)	Intercept standard deviation (mm)	Reference date	Reference year	Reference day of year
North	22.63	1.29	2021-07-19	-27.58	8.39	2015.457221	2015	168
East	-21.63	1.33	2021-07-19	29.35	8.65	2015.457221	2015	168
Up	1.05	3.13	2021-07-19	8.98	20.26	2015.457221	2015	168

Offsets

	Decimal date	N offset (mm)	N uncertainty (mm)	E offset (mm)	E uncertainty (mm)	U offset (mm)	U uncertainty (mm)	Type	Earthquake magnitude	Earthquake information	Distance from epicenter (km)
2019-07-06	2019.50924	-0.58	0.52	0.29	0.49	-3.5	1.68	earthquake	7.1	ci38457511	268.9

Noise

	White noise (mm)	Amplitude of first power law (mm/yr^(n₁/4))	n₁ (spectral index of first power law)	Lower frequency limit for band-pass (BP) filtered noise (cycle/year)	Upper frequency limit for band-pass (BP) filtered noise (cycle/year)	Number of poles for BP filtered noise	Amplitude of BP filtered noise (mm)	n₂ (spectral index of second power law)	Amplitude of second power law (mm/yr^(n₂/4))
North	0.85	1.70	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.50
East	0.84	1.40	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.60
Up	3.20	6.40	1.00	0.50000	2.00000	1	0.000	2.00	0.50

Post-seismic

	Decimal date	N log amplitude (mm)	N log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	N time constant (years)	E log amplitude (mm)	E log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	E time constant (years)	U log amplitude (mm)	U log amplitude standard deviation (mm)	U time constant (years)
1999-10-15	1999.7885	-99.45	30.37	0.0001	105.95	31.33	0.0001	32.49	73.2	0.0001
2010-04-03	2010.25462	99.07	35.2	0.0001	-107	36.32	0.0001	-37.08	84.79	0.0001

Seasonal

	Reference date	Reference year	Reference day of year	Amplitude of cosine (365.25-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (365.25-day period)	Amplitude of sine (365.25-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (365.25-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (180.625-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (180.625-day period)	Amplitude of sine (180.625-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (180.625-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (14.76-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (14.76-day period)	Amplitude of sine (14.76-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (14.76-day period)	Amplitude of cosine (13.63-day period), mm	Standard deviation of cosine amplitude (13.63-day period)	Amplitude of sine (13.63-day period), mm	Standard deviation of sine amplitude (13.63-day period)
North	2015.457221	2015	168	-0.64	0.14	-1.46	0.15	-0.23	0.10	0.12	0.10					-0.06	0.04	0.05	0.04
East	2015.457221	2015	168	0.09	0.13	-1.45	0.14	-0.20	0.09	0.33	0.09					-0.10	0.04	0.11	0.04
Up	2015.457221	2015	168	0.32	0.44	-0.62	0.45	-0.02	0.33	0.07	0.33					0.03	0.16	-0.29	0.16

These results are preliminary. The station positions are unchecked and should not be used for any engineering applications. There may be errors in the antenna heights. The velocities are very dependent on the length of the span of observations. The presence of outliers (errant observations) sometimes contaminates the velocities.

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