qfaults web comp As of January 12, 2017, the USGS maintains a limited number of metadata fields that characterize the Quaternary faults and folds of the United States. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the interactive fault map.

Archived report (descriptions no longer maintained)

Hood Canal fault zone (Class B) No. 552

Last Review Date: 2003-12-01

County(s) and State(s) JEFFERSON COUNTY, WASHINGTON
MASON COUNTY, WASHINGTON (offshore)
KITSAP COUNTY, WASHINGTON (offshore)
Physiographic province(s) PACIFIC BORDER
Reliability of location Good
Compiled at 1:250,000 scale.
Length (km) 77 km.
Average strike
Sense of movement Unspecified
Dip Direction E; W
Historic earthquake
Most recent prehistoric deformation undifferentiated Quaternary (<1.6 Ma)
Slip-rate category Less than 0.2 mm/yr
References Atwater, B.F., 1999, Radiocarbon dating of a Seattle earthquake to A.D. 900-930 [abs.]: Seismological Research Letters, v. 70, p. 232.

Blakely, R.J., Wells, R.E., Weaver, C.S., Meagher, K.L., and Ludwin, R., 2002, The bump and grind of Cascadia forearc blocks; evidence from gravity and magnetic anomalies: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 34, no. 5, p. 33.

Booth, D.B., 1994, Glaciofluvial infilling and scour of the Puget Lowland, Washington, during ice-sheet glaciation: Geology, v. 22, p. 695-698.

Brocher, T.M., Parsons, T., Blakely, R.J., Christensen, N.I., Fisher, M.A., Wells, R.E., and SHIPS Working Group, 2001, Upper crustal structure in Puget Lowland, Washington—Results from the 1998 seismic hazards investigation in Puget Sound: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 13,541–13,564.

Bucknam, R.C., Hemphill-Haley, E., and Leopold, E.B., 1992, Abrupt uplift within the past 1700 years at southern Puget Sound, Washington: Science, v. 258, p. 1611-1614.

Danes, Z.F., Bonno, M., Brau, E., Gilham, W.D., Hoffman, T.F., Johansen, D., Jones, M,H., Malfait, B., Masten, J., Teague, G.O., 1965, Geophysical investigation of the southern Puget Sound area, Washington: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 70, p. 5573-5579.

Dragovich, J.D., Logan, R.L., Schasse, H.W., Walsh, T.J., Lingley, W.S., Jr., Norman, D.K., Gerstel, W.J., Lapen, T.J., Schuster, J.E., and Meyers, K.D., 2002, Geologic map of Washington—Northwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-50, 72 p. pamphlet, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000.

Gower, H.D., Yount, J.C., and Crosson, R.S., 1985, Seismotectonic map of the Puget Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1613, scale 1:250,000.

Harding, S.T., Urban, T.C., and Barnhard, T.P., 1988, Preliminary evidence of possible Quaternary faulting in Puget Sound Washington, from a multichannel marine seismic-reflection survey, in Hays, W.W., ed., Proceedings of Conference XLII, Workshop on evaluation of earthquake hazards and risk in the Puget Sound and Portland areas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-541, p. 178-193.

Haug, B.J., 1998, 1998, High resolution seismic reflection interpretations of the Hood Canal-Discovery Bay fault zone; Puget Sound, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 30, no. 5, p. 18.

Haug, B.J., 1998, High resolution seismic reflection interpretations of the Hood Canal-Discovery Bay fault zone; Puget Sound, Washington: Portland, Oregon, Portland State University, , 102 p.

Johnson, S.Y., Dadisman, S.V., Childs, J.R., and Stanley, W.D., 1999, Active tectonics of the Seattle fault and central Puget Lowland—Implications for earthquake hazards: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 1042-1053 and oversize insert.

Johnson, S.Y., Potter, C.J., and Armentrout, J.M., 1994, Origin and Evolution of the Seattle fault and Seattle basin: Geology, v. 22, p. 71-74 and oversize insert.

Johnson, S.Y., Rhea, S., and Dadisman, S.V., 2000, Industry seismic-reflection tracklines, in Mosher, D.C., Johnson, S.Y., Rathwell, G.J., Kung, R.B., and Rhea, S.B., eds., Neotectonics of the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca; a digital geological and geophysical atlas: Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report D3931, (CD digital product), 1 sheet.

Magee, M., and Zoback, M.L., 1992, Well-bore breakout analysis for determining tectonic stress orientations in Washington State: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-715, 56 p.

Ma, L., Crosson, R.S., and Ludwin, R.S., 1996, Western Washington earthquake focal mechanisms and their relationship to regional tectonic stress, in Rogers, A.M., Walsh, T.J., Kockelman, W.J., and Priest, G.R., eds., Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1560, v. 1, p. 1-67.

McCrory, P.A., 1996, Tectonic model explaining divergent contraction directions along the Cascadia margin, Washington: Geology, v. 24, p. 929-932.

McCrory, P.A., 1997, Evidence for Quaternary tectonism along the Washington coast: Washington Geology, v. 25, no. 4, p. 14-20.

Nelson, A.R., Johnson, S.Y., Kelsey, H.M., Wells, R.E., Sherrod, B.L., Pezzopane, S.K., Bradley, L., and Koehler, R.D., III, 2003, Late Holocene earthquakes on the Toe Jam Hill fault, Seattle fault zone, Bainbridge Island, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 115, no. 11, p. 16.

Porter, S.C., and Swanson, T.W., 1998, Radiocarbon age constraints on rates of advance and retreat of the Puget lobe of the Cordilleran ice sheet during the last glaciation: Quaternary Research, v. 50, p. 205-213.

Pratt, T.L., Johnson, S., Potter, C., Stephenson, W., and Finn, C., 1997, Seismic reflection images beneath Puget Sound, western Washington State—The Puget Lowland thrust sheet hypothesis: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 27,469-27,489.

Roberts, T.H., 1991, Gravity investigation of crustal structure in the eastern Olympic Peninsula-Puget Lowland area, Washington: Bellingham, Western Washington University, unpublished M.S. thesis, 65 p.

Roberts, T.H., and Engebretson, D.C., 1987, Geophysical investigations of the Crescent Terrane, North America Boundary, northeastern Olympic Peninsula, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, no. 6, p. 443.

Rogers, A.M., Walsh, T.J., Kockelman, W.J., and Priest, G.R., 1996, Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest—Volume 1:U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1560, 306 p.

Snavely, P.D., and Wells, R.E., 1996, Cenozoic evolution of the continental margin of Oregon and Washington, in Rogers, A.M., Walsh, T.J., Kockelman, W.J., and Priest, G.R., eds., Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1560, v. 1, p. 161-182.

Tabor, R.W., and Cady, W.M., 1978, Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-994, scale 1:125,000.

Tabor, R.W., and Cady, W.M., 1978, The structure of the Olympic Mountains; analysis of a subduction zone: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1033, 39 p.

Wells, R.E., and Johnson, S.Y., 2000, Neotectonics of western Washington and the Puget Lowland from northward migration of the Cascadia forearc: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 32, p. A-75.

Wells, R.E., Weaver, C.S., and Blakely, R.J., 1998, Forearc migration in Cascadia and its neotectonic significance: Geology, v. 26, p. 759-762.

Yount, J.C., Dembroff, G.R., and Barats, G.M., 1985, Map showing depth to bedrock in the Seattle 30' by 60' quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1692, scale 1:100,000.