qfaults web comp As of January 12, 2017, the USGS maintains a limited number of metadata fields that characterize the Quaternary faults and folds of the United States. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the interactive fault map.

Archived report (descriptions no longer maintained)

Southern Sangre de Cristo fault, Cañon section (Class A) No. 2017e

Last Review Date: 2015-06-23

Compiled in cooperation with the New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources

County(s) and State(s) TAOS COUNTY, NEW MEXICO
Physiographic province(s) SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAINS
Reliability of location Good
Compiled at 1:250,000 scale.
Length (km) This section is 14 km of a total fault length of 96 km.
Average strike N29°E (for section)
Sense of movement Normal
Dip 60° W
Historic earthquake
Most recent prehistoric deformation latest Quaternary (<15 ka)
Slip-rate category Less than 0.2 mm/yr
References Bauer, P.W., and Kelson, K.I., 2004, Fault geometry and Cenozoic kinematic history of the southeastern San Luis Basin near Taos, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Bulletin 160, p. 79–95.

Chapin, C.E., and Cather, S.M., 1994, Tectonic setting of the axial basins of the northern and central Rio Grande rift, in Keller, G.R., and Cather, S.M., eds., Basins of the Rio Grande rift—Structure, stratigraphy, and tectonic setting: Geological Society of America Special Paper 291, p. 5-25.

Dungan, M.A., Muehlberger, W.R., Leininger, L., Peterson, C., McMillan, N.J., Gunn, G., Lindstrom, M., and Haskin, L., 1984, Volcanic and sedimentary stratigraphy of the Rio Grande gorge and the late Cenozoic geologic evolution of the southern San Luis Valley, in Baldridge, W.S., Dickerson, P.W., Riecker, R.E., and Zidek, J., eds., Rio Grande rift—Northern New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society, 35th Field Conference, October 11-13, 1984, Guidebook, p. 157-170.

Kelson, K.I., 1986, Long-term tributary adjustments to base-level lowering in northern Rio Grande rift, New Mexico: Albuquerque, University of New Mexico, unpublished M.S. thesis, 210 p.

Kelson, K.I., Bauer, P.W., Love, D., Connell, S.D., Mansell, M., and Rawling, G., 2004, Initial paleoseismic and hydrologic assessment of the Southern Sangre de Cristo fault at the Taos Pueblo site, Taos New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Open-File Report 476, 46 p

Kelson, K.I., Unruh, J.R., and Bott, J.D.J., 1997, Field characterization, kinematic analysis, and initial paleoseismologic assessment of the Embudo fault, northern New Mexico: Technical report to U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, under Contract 1434-96-G-02739, July 1997, 48 p.

Kluth, C.F., and Schaftenaar, C.H., 1994, Depth and geometry of the northern Rio Grande rift in the San Luis Basin, south-central Colorado, in Keller, G.R., and Cather, S.M., eds., Basins of the Rio Grande rift—Structure, stratigraphy, and tectonic setting: Geological Society of America Special Paper 291, p. 27-37.

Lipman, P.W., and Mehnert, H.H., 1975, Late Cenozoic basaltic volcanism and development of the Rio Grande depression in the southern Rocky Mountains, in Curtis, B.F., ed., Cenozoic history of the southern Rocky Mountains: Geological Society of America Memoir 144, p. 119-154.

Machette, M.N., and Personius, S.F., 1984, Map of Quaternary and Pliocene faults in the eastern part of the Aztec 1° by 2° quadrangle and the western part of the Raton 1° by 2° quadrangle, northern New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1465-B, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000.

McCalpin, J.P., 1982, Quaternary geology and neotectonics of the west flank of the northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, south-central Colorado: Colorado School of Mines Quarterly, v. 77, no. 3, p. 1-97.

Menges, C.M., 1988, The tectonic geomorphology of mountain-front landforms in the northern Rio Grande rift near Taos, New Mexico: Albuquerque, University of New Mexico, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 339 p.

Menges, C.M., 1990, Late Cenozoic rift tectonics and mountain-front landforms of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains near Taos, New Mexico, in Bauer, P.W., Lucas, S.G., Mawer, C.K., and McIntosh, W.C., eds., Tectonic development of the southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society, 41st Field Conference, September 12-15, 1990, Guidebook, p. 113-122.

Menges, C.M., 1990, Late Quaternary fault scarps, mountain-front landforms, and Pliocene-Quaternary segmentation on the range-bounding fault zone, Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico, in Krinitzsky, E.L., and Slemmons, D.B., eds., Neotectonics in earthquake evaluation: Geological Society of America Reviews in Engineering Geology, v. 8, p. 131-156.

Personius, S.F., and Machette, M.N., 1984, Quaternary and Pliocene faulting in the Taos Plateau region, northern New Mexico, in Baldridge, W.S., Dickerson, P.W., Riecker, R.E., and Zidek, J., eds., Rio Grande rift—Northern New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society, 35th Field Conference, October 11-13, 1984, Guidebook, p. 83–90.

Ruleman, C., and Machette, M., 2007, An overview of the Sangre de Cristo fault system and new insights to interactions between Quaternary faults in the northern Rio Grande rift, in Machette, M.N., Coates, M.M., and Johnson, M.L., eds., 2007 Rocky Mountain Section Friends of the Pleistocene field trip—Quaternary geology of the San Luis Basin of Colorado and New Mexico, September 7–9, 2007: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1193, p. 187–197.

Tandon, K., 1992, Deep structure beneath the San Luis basin in Colorado from reprocessing of an industry reflection survey: Ithaca, New York, Cornell University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 285 p.

Upson, J.E., 1939, Physiographic subdivisions of the San Luis Valley, southern Colorado: Journal of Geology, v. 47, p. 721-736.

Wong, I., Kelson, K., Olig, S., Kolbe, T., Hemphill-Haley, M., Bott, J., Green, R., Kanakari, H., Sawyer, J., Silva, W., Stark, C., Haraden, C., Fenton, C., Unruh, J., Gardner, J., Reneau, S., and House, L., 1995, Seismic hazards evaluation of the Los Alamos National Laboratory: Technical report to Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, February 24, 1995, 3 volumes, 12 pls., 16 appen.