2008 National Seismic Hazard Maps-Fault parameters
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Fault Name State
Cheraw fault Colorado
GEOMETRY
Dip (degrees) 60
Dip direction NW
Sense of slip normal
Rupture top (km) 0
Rupture bottom (km) 15
Rake (degrees) -90
Length (km) 45
MODEL VALUES
Probability of activity 1
Minimum magnitude 6.5
Maximum magnitude 7.00
b-value 0.8
Assigned Dip Fault-Parallel Slip Rate Width Annual Rate a-value
60 0.17 17.3 1.15e-04 2.142
Comments
The preferred vertical slip rate is based on trenching investigations (Crone and others, 1997) that document three surface-rupturing earthquakes in the past 25 k.y. Vertical offset during the last two events include 1.1-1.6 m in the penultimate earthquake and 0.5-1.1 m in the most recent event. Thus, the two earthquakes together caused 1.6-2.7 m of vertical offset that had built up over 12-17 k.y.
Selected References
Crone, A.J., Machette, M.N., Bradley, L.A., and Mahan, S.A., 1997, Late Quaternary surface faulting on the Cheraw fault, southeastern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations I-2591, 7 p. pamphlet, 1 pl.