Devils Mountain Fault - References Cited
Active Tectonics of the Devils Mountain Fault and Related Structures, Northern Puget Lowland and Eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca Region, Pacific Northwest
By Samuel Y. Johnson, Shawn V. Dadisman, David C. Mosher, Richard J. Blakely, and Jonathan R. Childs
REFERENCES CITED [back to contents]
Aber, J.S., Croot, D.G., and Fenton, M.M., 1989, Glaciotectonic landforms and structures: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 200 p.
Adair, M.J, Talmage, R.H., Crosby, T.W., and Testa, S.M., 1989, Geology and seismicity of the Skagit nuclear power plant site: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, p. 607-624.
Anderson, H.W., Jr., 1968, Groundwater resources of Island County: Washington Division of Water Resources, Water Supply Bulletin 25, Part II, 317 p.
Armstrong, J.E., Crandell, D.R., Easterbrook, D.J., and Noble, J.B., 1965, Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and chronology in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 76, p. 321-330.
Barnes, P.M., and Audru, J.C., 1999, Recognition of active strike-slip faulting from high-resolution marine seismic reflection profiles -- Eastern Marlborough fault system, New Zealand: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 538-559.
Berger, G.W., and Easterbrook, D.J., 1993, Thermoluminesence dating tests for lacustrine, glaciomarine, and floodplain sediments from western Washington and British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 30, p. 1815-1828.
Blakely, R.J., and Lowe, Carmel, 2001, Aeromagnetic anomalies of the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca region, in Mosher, D.C. and Johnson, S.Y. eds., Rathwell, G.J., Kung, R.B., and Rhea, S.B. compilers, Neotectonics of the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca; a digital geological and geophysical atlas: Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report D3931 (CD digital product), 2 maps and text.
Blakely, R.J., Parsons, T.E., Brocher, T.M., Langenheim, V.E., and ten Brink, Uri, 1999, A three-dimensional view of the Seattle basin, Washington, from gravity inversion and seismic velocity [abs.]: Eos, v. 80, p. F762.
Blakely, R.J., Wells, R.E., and Weaver, C.S., 1999, Puget Sound aeromagnetic maps and data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-514.
Blunt, D.J., Easterbrook, D.J., and Rutter, N.W., 1987, Chronology of Pleistocene sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin, v. 77, p. 321-353.
Bohannon, R.G., Gardner, J.V., Sliter, R., and Normark, W., 1998, Seismic hazard potential of offshore Los Angeles basin based on high-resolution, multibeam bathymetry and close-spaced seismic-reflection profiles [abs.]: EOS, v.79, p. F818.
Booth, D.B., 1994, Glaciofluvial infilling and scour of the Puget Lowland, Washington, during ice-sheet glaciation: Geology, v. 22, p. 695-698.
Bourgeois, Joanne, and Johnson, S.Y., 2001 (in press), Geologic evidence of earthquakes in the Snohomish delta: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 113, p. 482-494.
Brandon, M.T., Cowan, D.S., and Vance, J.A., 1988, The Late Cretaceous San Juan thrust system, San Juan Islands, Washington: Geological Society of America Special Paper 221, 81 p.
Brocher, T.M., and Ruebel, A.L., 1998, Compilation of 29 sonic and density logs from 23 oil test wells in western Washington State: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-249, 60 p.
Bucknam, R.C., Hemphill-Haley, E., and Leopold, E.B., 1992, Abrupt uplift within the past 1,700 years at southern Puget Sound, Washington: Science, v. 258, p. 1611-1614.
Bucknam, R.C., Sherrod, B.L., and Elfendahl, G., 1999, A fault scarp of probable Holocene age in the Seattle fault zone: Seismological Research Letters, v. 70, p. 233.
Christie-Blick, Nicholas, and Biddle, K.T., 1985, Deformation and basin formation along strike-slip faults, in Biddle, K.T., and Christie-Blick, Nicholas, eds., Strike-slip deformation, basin formation, and sedimentation: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 37, p. 1-34.
Clague, J.J., 1978, Mid Wisconsinan climates of the Pacific Northwest, in Current Research, Part B: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 78-1B, p. 95-100.
_______1994, Quaternary stratigraphy and history of south-coastal British Columbia, in Monger, J.W.H., ed., Geology and geological hazards of the Vancouver region, southwestern British Columbia: Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 481, p. 181-192.
Clague, J.J., Harper, J.R., Hebda, R.J., and Howes, D.E., 1982, Late Quaternary sea levels and crustal movements, coastal British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 19, p. 597-618.
Cline, D.R., Jones, M.A., Dion, N.P., Whiteman, K.J., and Sapik, D.B., 1982, Preliminary survey of ground-water resources for Island County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Open-File Report 82-561, 46 p.
Clowes, R.M., Brandon, M.T., Green, A.G., Yorath, C.J., Sutherland Brown, A., Kanesewich, E.R., and Spencer, C.J., 1987, LITHOPROBE - southern Vancouver Island -- Cenozoic subduction complex imaged by deep seismic reflections: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 31-51.
Cooke, S.S., ed., 1997, A field guide to the common wetland plants of western Washington and northwestern Oregon: Seattle, Wash., Seattle Audubon Society, 415 p.
Davies, T.A., Bell, Trevor, Cooper, A.K., Josenhans, Heiner, Polyak, Leonid, Solheim, Anders, Stoker, M.S., and Stravers, J.A., eds., 1997, Glaciated continental margins - An atlas of acoustic images: London, Chapman and Hall, 315 p.
Dethier, D.P., Pessl, Fred, Jr., Keuler, R.F., Balzarini, M.A., and Pevear, D.R., 1995, Late Wisconsin glaciomarine deposition and isostatic rebound, northern Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 1288-1303.
Dragert, Herbert, and Hyndman, R.D., 1995, Continuous GPS monitoring of elastic strain in the northern Cascadia subduction zone: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 22, p. 755-758.
Dragovich, J.D., and Grisamer, C.L., 1998, Quaternary stratigraphy, cross sections, and general geohydrologic potential of the Bow and Alger 7.5-minute quadrangles, western Skagit County, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 98-8, 30 p., 6 plates.
Dragovich, J.D., Norman, D.K., Grisamer, C.L., Logan, R.L., and Anderson, Garth, 1998, Geologic map and interpreted geologic history of the Bow and Alger 7.5-minute quadrangles, western Skagit County, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 98-5, 80 p., 3 plates.
Dragovich, J.D., Norman, D.K., Troost, M.L., Anderson, Garth, and McKay, D.T., 2000, Geologic map of the Anacortes South and LaConner 7.5-minute quadrangles, western Skagit county, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 2000-6, 4 plates, scale 1:24,000.
Easterbrook, D.J., 1968, Pleistocene stratigraphy of Island County: Washington Division of Water Resources, Water Supply Bulletin 25, Part I, 34 p.
_______1969, Pleistocene chronology of the Puget Lowland and San Juan Islands, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 80, p. 2273-2286.
_______1976, Stratigraphy and palynology of late Quaternary sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington – Reply: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, p. 155-156.
_______1994a, Chronology of pre-late Wisconsin Pleistocene sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington, in Lasmanis, R., and Cheney, E.S., eds., Regional geology of Washington State: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 80, 191-206.
_______1994b, Stratigraphy and chronology of early to late Pleistocene glacial and interglacial sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington, in Swanson, D.A., and Haugerud, R.A., eds., Geologic field trips in the Pacific Northwest (published for the 1994 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America): Seattle, Wash., University of Washington, p. 1J-1-38.
Easterbrook, D.J., Crandell, D.R., and Leopold, E.B., 1967, Pre-Olympia Pleistocene stratigraphy and chronology in the central Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 13-20.
Engebretson, D.C., Cox, Allan, and Gordon, R.G., 1985, Relative motions between oceanic and continental plates of the Pacific Basin: Geological Society of America Special Paper 206, 59 p.
Eronen, Matti, Kankainen, Tuovi, and Tsukada, Matsuo, 1987, Late Holocene sea-level record in a core from the Puget Lowland, Washington: Quaternary Research, v. 27, p. 147-159.
Evans, J.E., and Ristow, John, Jr., 1994, Depositional history of the southeastern outcrop belt of the Chuckanut Formation – Implications for the Darrington-Devils Mountain and Straight Creek fault zones, Washington (U.S.A.): Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 31, p. 1727-1743.
Fader, G.B.J., 1997, Effects of shallow gas on seismic-reflection profiles, in Davies, T.A., Bell, Trevor, Cooper, A.K., Josenhans, Heiner, Polyak, Leonid, Solheim, Anders, Stoker, M.S., and Stravers, J.A., eds., Glaciated continental margins - An atlas of acoustic images: London, Chapman and Hall, p. 29-30.
Finn, Carol, Phillips, W.M., and Williams, D.L., 1991, Gravity anomaly and terrain maps of Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map GP-988, scale 1:500,000 and 1:1,000,000.
Fisher, M.A., and Expedition Participants, 1999, Seismic survey probes urban earthquake hazards in Pacific Northwest: Eos, American Geophysical Union, v. 80, p. 13-17.
Frankel, A.D., Mueller, C.S., Barnhard, T.A., Perkins, D.M., Leyendecker, E.F., Dickman, N.C., Hanson, S.L., and Hopper, M.G., 1996, National seismic hazards maps, June 1996 documentation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-532.
Fulton, R.J., Armstrong, J.E., and Fyles, J.G., 1976, Stratigraphy and palynology of late Quaternary sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington – Discussion: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, p. 153-155.
Gower, H.D., Yount, J.C., and Crosson, R.S., 1985, Seismotectonic map of the Puget Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1613, scale 1:250,000.
Gradstein, F.M., and Ogg, J.G., 1996, A Phanerozoic time scale: Episodes, v. 19, p. 3-4.
Hansen, B.S., and Easterbrook, D.J., 1974, Stratigraphy and palynology of late Quaternary sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 85, p. 587-602.
Harding, D.J., and Berghoff, G.S., 2000, Fault scarp detection beneath dense vegetation cover – Airborne laser mapping of the Seattle fault zone, Bainbridge Island, Washington State: Proceedings of the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., 9 pp.
Harding, T.P., Gregory, R.F., and Stephens, L.H., 1983, Convergent wrench fault and positive flower structure, Ardmore Basin, Oklahoma, in Bally, A.W., ed., Seismic expression of structural styles: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology Series 15, v. 3, p. 4.2-13-17.
Hart, J.K., and Boulton, G.S., 1991, The interrelation of glaciotectonic and glaciodepositional processes within the glacial environment: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 10, p. 335-350.
Hart, J.K., and Roberts, D.H., 1994, Criteria to distinguish between subglacial glaciotectonic and glaciomarine sedimentation – I, Deformation styles and sedimentology: Sedimentary Geology, v. 91, p. 191-213.
Heusser, C.J., and Heusser, L.E., 1981, Palynology and paleotemperature of the Whidbey Formation, Puget Lowland, Washington: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 18, p. 136-149.
Hewitt, A.T., and Mosher, D.C., 2001, Surficial geology of the eastern Juan de Fuca Strait, in Mosher, D.C. and Johnson, S.Y. eds., Rathwell, G.J., Kung, R.B., and Rhea, S.B. compilers, Neotectonics of the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca; a digital geological and geophysical atlas: Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report D3931 (CD digital product), 1 maps with text.
Hicock, S.R., and Armstrong, J.E., 1981, Coquitlam Drift - A pre-Vashon Fraser glacial formation in the Fraser Lowland, British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 18, p. 1443-1451.
Hobbs, S.W., and Pecora, W.T., 1941, Nickel-gold deposit near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington, Chapter D of Strategic minerals investigations, 1941, short papers and preliminary reports, Part 1: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 931, p. 57-78.
Hovland, M., and Judd, A.G., 1988, Seabed pockmarks and seepages; impact on geology, biology, and the marine environment: London, Graham and Trotman, Inc., 293 p.
Jervey, M.T., 1988, Quantitative geological modeling of siliciclastic rock sequences and their seismic expression, in Wilgus, C.K., Posamentier, H., Ross, C.A., and Kendall, G. St. C., Sea level changes – An integrated approach: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 42, p. 47-70.
Johnson, S.Y., 1984a, Stratigraphy, age, and paleogeography of the Eocene Chuckanut Formation, northwest Washington: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 21, p. 92-106.
_______1984b, Evidence for a margin-truncating transcurrent fault (pre-Late Eocene) in western Washington: Geology, v. 12, p. 538-541.
Johnson, S.Y., Dadisman, S.V., Childs, J.R., and Stanley, W.D., 1999, Active tectonics of the Seattle fault and central Puget Lowland - Implications for earthquake hazards: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 1042-1053, and oversize insert.
Johnson, S.Y., Mosher, D.C., Dadisman, S.V., Childs, J.R., and Rhea, S.B., 2001, Tertiary and Quaternary structures of the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca – interpreted map, in Mosher, D.C. and Johnson, S.Y. eds., Rathwell, G.J., Kung, R.B., and Rhea, S.B. compilers, Neotectonics of the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca; a digital geological and geophysical atlas: Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report D3931 (CD digital product), 1 map with text and figures.
Johnson, S.Y., Potter, C.J., and Armentrout, J.M., 1994, Origin and evolution of the Seattle basin and Seattle fault: Geology, v. 22, p. 71-74 and oversize insert.
Johnson, S.Y., Potter, C.J., Armentrout, J.M., Miller, J.J., Finn, Carol, and Weaver, C.S., 1996, The southern Whidbey Island fault, an active structure in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, p. 334-354 and oversize insert.
Jones, M.A., 1985, Occurrence of groundwater and potential for seawater intrusion, Island County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water Investigations Report 85-4046, 6 sheets.
Jones, M.A., 1996, Thickness of unconsolidated deposits in the Puget Sound Lowland, Washington and British Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 94-4133.
Khazaradze, Giorgi, Qamar, Anthony, and Dragert, Herbert, 1999, Tectonic deformation in western Washington from continuous GPS measurements: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 3153-3156.
Kitsap County Public Utility District, 1998, Bainbridge Island, Washington (Lidar shaded-relief map): Kitsap Public Utility District Geographic Information System map, scale 1:18,000.
Kukla, George., McManus, J.F., Rousseau, D.D., and Chuine, Isabelle, 1997, How long and how stable was the last interglacial: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 16, p. 605-612.
Loveseth, T.P., 1975, The Devils Mountain fault zone, northwestern Washington: Seattle, Wash., University of Washington M.S. thesis, 29 p.
Ludwin, R.S., and Qamar, A.I., 1995, Historic seismicity catalog and macroseismic accounts for Cascadia, 1793-1929: Seattle, Wash., University of Washington Geophysics Program, 72 p.
MacLeod, N.S., Tiffin, D.L., Snavely, P.D., Jr., and Currie, R.G., 1977, Geologic interpretation of magnetic and gravity anomalies in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, U.S.-Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 223-238.
Marcus, K.L., 1980, Eocene-Oligocene sedimentation and deformation in the northern Puget Sound area, Washington: Northwest Science, v. 9, p. 52-58.
McManus, J.F., Bond, G.C., Broecker, W.S., Johnsen, S., Labeyrle, L., and Higgins, S., 1994, High-resolution climate records from the north Atlantic during the last interglacial: Nature, v. 371, p. 326-329.
Mosher, D.C., and Simpkin, P.G., 1999, Environmental marine geoscience 1, Status and trends of marine high-resolution seismic reflection profiling – Data acquisition: Geoscience Canada, v. 26, p. 174-188.
Mosher, D.C., Kung, R.B., and Hewitt, A.T., 2001, Seafloor morphology of the eastern Juan de Fuca Strait, in Mosher, D.C. and Johnson, S.Y. eds., Rathwell, G.J., Kung, R.B., and Rhea, S.B. compilers, Neotectonics of the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca; a digital geological and geophysical atlas: Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report D3931 (CD digital product), 1 map with text and figures.
Muhs, D.R., Kennedy, G.L., and Rockwell, T.K., 1994, Uranium-series ages of marine terrace corals from the Pacific Coast of North America and implications for last-interglacial sea level history: Quaternary Research, v. 42, p. 72-87.
Muller, J.E., 1983, Geology, Victoria: Geological Survey of Canada Map 1553A, scale 1:100,000.
Naugler, W.E., Karlin, R.E., and Holmes, M.L., 1996, Lakes as windows in the crust -- Lake Cavanaugh and the Devils Mountain fault: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, p. 95.
Nelson, A.R., Pezzopane, S.K., Bucknam, R.C., Koehler, R., Narwold, C., Kelsey, H.M., LaPrade, W.T., Wells, R.E., and Johnson, S.Y., 1999, Late Holocene surface faulting in the Seattle fault zone on Bainbridge Island, Washington: Seismological Research Letters, v. 70, p. 233.
Pessl, Fred, Jr., Dethier, D.P., Booth, D.B., and Minard, J.P., 1989, Surficial geologic map of the Port Townsend 30- by 60- minute quadrangle, Puget Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1198-F, scale 1:100,000.
Pillans, B.J., Chappell, John, and Naish, T.R., 1998, A review of the Milankovitch climatic beat – Template for Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes and sequence stratigraphy: Sedimentary Geology, v. 122, p. 5-21.
Porter, S.C., and Swanson, T.W., 1998, Radiocarbon age constraints on advance and retreat of the Puget Lobe of the Cordilleran ice sheet during the last glaciation: Quaternary Research, v. 50, p. 205-213.
Posamentier, H.W., Jervey, M.T., and Vail, P.R., 1988, Eustatic controls on clastic deposition I – Conceptual Framework, in Wilgus, C.K., Posamentier, H.W., Ross, C.A., and Kendall, G. St. C., Sea level changes – An integrated approach: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 42, p. 109-124.
Pratt, T.L., Johnson, S.Y., Potter, C.J., and Stephenson, W.J., 1997, Seismic reflection images beneath Puget Sound, western Washington State - The Puget Lowland thrust sheet hypothesis: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 27469-27490.
Puget Power, 1979, Preliminary safety analysis report -- Skagit Nuclear Power Project: Seattle, Wash., Puget Power, Chapter 2, Appendix G.
Rau, W.W., and Johnson, S.Y., 1999, Well stratigraphy and correlations, western Washington and northwest Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2621, 3 oversized sheets/charts, 31 p.
Rockwell, T.K., Keller, E.A., and Dembroff, G.R., 1988, Quaternary rate of folding of the Ventura anticline, western Transverse Ranges, southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 850-858.
Roddick, J.A., Muller, J.E., and Okulitch, A.V., 1979, Fraser River, British Columbia-Washington: Geological Survey of Canada Map 1386A, Sheet 92, scale 1:1,000,000.
Sangree, J.B., and Widmier, J.M., 1977, Seismic stratigraphy and global changes in sea level, part 9 -- Seismic interpretation of clastic depositional facies, in Payton, C.E., ed., Seismic stratigraphy - Applications to hydrocarbon exploration: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 26, p. 165-184.
Sapik, D.B., Bortleson, G.C., Drost, B.W., Jones, M.A., and Frych, E.A., 1988, Ground-water resources and simulation of flow in aquifers containing freshwater and seawater, Island County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water Investigations Report 87-4182, 67 p.
Schneider, C.L., Hummon, C., Yeats, R.S., and Huftile, G.L., 1996, Structural evolution of the northern Los Angeles basin, California, based on growth strata: Tectonics, v. 15, p. 341-355.
Shackleton, N.J., Imbrie, John, and Hall, M.A., 1983, Oxygen and carbon isotope record of east Pacific core V19-30 – Implications for the formation of deep water in the late Pleistocene North Atlantic: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 65, p. 233-244.
Spiegel, M.R., 1961, Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of statistics: New York, Schaum Publishing Company, 359 p.
Stanley, W.D., Villasenor, Antonio, and Benz, H.M., 1999, Subduction and crustal dynamics of western Washington - A tectonic model for earthquake hazard evaluation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-311, 90 p.
Stoker, M.S., Pheasant, J.B., and Josenhans, Heiner, 1997, Seismic methods and interpretation, in Davies, T.A., Bell, Trevor, Cooper, A.K., Josenhans, Heiner, Polyak, Leonid, Solheim, Anders, Stoker, M.S., and Stravers, J.A., eds., Glaciated continental margins - An atlas of acoustic images: London, Chapman and Hall, p. 9-26.
Stoffel, K.L., 1981, Stratigraphy of pre-Vashon Quaternary sediments applied to the evaluation of a proposed major structure in Island County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-292, 155 p.
Suppe, John, and Medwedeff, D.A., 1990, Geometry and kinematics of fault-propagation folding: Ecologae Geologicae Helvetiae, v. 83, p. 409-454.
Tabor, R.W., 1994, Late Mesozoic and possible early Tertiary accretion in western Washington state - The Helena-Haystack melange and the Darrington-Devils Mountain fault zone: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p. 217-232.
Tabor, R.W., Booth, D.B., Vance, J.A., and Ford, A.B., 1988, Geologic map of the Sauk River 30- by 60-minute quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-692, scale 1:100,000.
Tabor, R.W., and Cady, W.M., 1978, Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-994, scale 1:125,000.
Tabor, R.W., Frizzell, V.A., Jr., Booth, D.B., Waitt, R.B., Jr., Whetten, J.T., and Zartman, R.E., 1993, Geologic map of the Skykomish River 30- by 60-minute quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1963, scale 1:100,000.
Troost, K.G., 1999, The Olympia nonglacial interval in the southcentral Puget Lowland, Washington: Seattle, Wash., University of Washington M.S. thesis, 122 p.
Thorson, R.M., 1996, Earthquake recurrence and glacial loading in western Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, p. 1182-1191.
Walsh, T.J., Korosec, M.A., Phillips, W.M., Logan, F.J., and Schasse, H.W., 1987, Geologic map of Washington - Southwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Geologic Map GM-34, scale 1:250,000.
Wang, Kelin, 1996, Simplified analysis of horizontal stresses in a buttressed forearc sliver at an oblique subduction zone: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 23, p. 2012-2024.
Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS), 1981, Regional geologic map, in WPPSS nuclear project no. 2 - Final safety analysis report, Amendment 18: WPPSS Docket no. 50-397, v. 2, scale 1:1,000,000.
Wells, D.L., and Coppersmith, K.J., 1994, New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 974-1002.
Wells, R.E., Weaver, C.S., and Blakely, R.J., 1998, Fore-arc migration in Cascadia and its neotectonic significance: Geology, v. 26, p. 759-762.
Whetten, J.T., 1978, The Devils Mountain fault -- A major Tertiary structure in northwest Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 10, p. 153.
Whetten, J.T., Carroll, P.I., Gower, H.D., Brown, E.H., and Pessl, Fred, Jr., 1988, Bedrock geologic map of the Port Townsend 30- by 60-minute quadrangle, Puget Sound Region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1198-G, scale 1:100,000.
Whetten, J.T., Zartman, R.E., Blakely, R.J., and Jones, D.L., 1980, Allochtonous Jurassic ophiolite in northwest Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 91, p. 359-368.
Williams, Harry, and Hutchinson, Ian, 2000, Stratigraphic and microfossil evidence for late Holocene tsunamis at Swantown marsh, Whidbey Island, Washington: Quaternary Research, v. 54, p. 218-227.
Yount, J.C., Dembroff, G.R., and Barats, G.M., 1985, Map showing depth to bedrock in the Seattle 30' by 60' quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1692, scale 1:100,000.
Yount, J.C., and Gower, H.D., 1991, Bedrock geologic map of the Seattle 30' by 60' quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-147, 37 p., 4 plates.
