You are here: Home » Earthquake Center » PAGER

M 6.8 - PERU-ECUADOR BORDER REGION

Friday, November 16, 2007 at 03:13:00 UTC
Location: 2.3°S 77.8°W  Depth: 123km

Summary

[PDF]

Estimated Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking

Est. Modified
Mercalli Intensity
Est. Population
Exposure (k = x1000)
Perceived ShakingPotential Structure Damage
ResistantVulnerable
X0ExtremeV. HeavyV. Heavy
IX0ViolentHeavyV. Heavy
VIII0SevereModerate/HeavyHeavy
VII0Very StrongModerateModerate/Heavy
VI63kStrongLightModerate
V2,691kModerateV. LightLight
IV9,966k*LightNoneNone
II-III883k*WeakNoneNone
I--*Not FeltNoneNone
*Estimated exposure only includes population within the map area.

Population Exposure
 Population per ˜1 square km from Landscan 2005
Population Exposure
Selected City Exposure

MMICityPopulation
VIPalora6k
VIMacas23k
VISucua7k
VPuyo24k
VRiobamba124k
VAlausi14k
IVCuenca276k
IVGuayaquil1952k
IVQuito1399k
IVSanto Domingo de los Colorados200k
IIIPiura325k
Shaking Intensity
    MMI
Shakemap

Users should consider the preliminary nature of this information and check for updates as additional data becomes available. Population exposure estimates are NOT a direct estimate of earthquake damage; comparable shaking will result in significantly lower losses in regions with well built structures than in regions with vulnerable structures. Overall, structures in this region are vulnerable to earthquake shaking, though some resistant structures exist. A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Reventador, Ecuador region on March 6, 1987 (UTC), with estimated population exposures of 1,600 at intensity IX or greater and 19,000 at intensity VIII, resulting in 5,000 deaths. Recent earthquakes in this area have also triggered landslide hazards that have contributed to losses.


 

PAGER results are generally available on the Internet within 30 minutes of the earthquake's occurrence. However, information on the extent of shaking will be uncertain in the minutes and hours following an earthquake and typically improves as additional sensor data and reported intensities are acquired and incorporated into models of the earthquake's source. Users of PAGER exposure estimates should account for uncertainty and always seek the most current PAGER release for any earthquake.

Maps

[Population | Shakemap]
Population Exposure

Map of MMI contours plotted over population per ˜1 square km (see gray scale bar on top of map). The regions of integer MMI values are separated by the thick contour lines and labeled with Roman numerals. The total population exposure to a given MMI value is obtained by summing the population between the thick contour lines. This total is shown in population exposure table.

Shakemap

Map of shaking intensity. This map shows the estimated MMI as a continuous color scale. The ground shaking estimates can be obtained from http://earthquake.usgs.gov/shakemap/.

Exposure

Est. Modified
Mercalli Intensity
Est. Population
Exposure (k = x1000)
Perceived ShakingPotential Structure Damage
ResistantVulnerable
X0ExtremeV. HeavyV. Heavy
IX0ViolentHeavyV. Heavy
VIII0SevereModerate/HeavyHeavy
VII0Very StrongModerateModerate/Heavy
VI63kStrongLightModerate
V2,691kModerateV. LightLight
IV9,966k*LightNoneNone
II-III883k*WeakNoneNone
I--*Not FeltNoneNone
*Estimated exposure only includes population within the map area.

Table showing population exposed to different estimated Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) levels and the possible damage at different intensity levels for resistant and vulnerable structures. MMI describes the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effect on humans and structures and is a rough measure of the amount of shaking at a given location. Unlike earthquake magnitude, intensity varies with distance from the fault, and is influenced by the depth of the earthquake and the types of soils in the shaken region. Population outside the map bounds are not included in the totals.

Cities

MMICityPopulation
VIPalora6k
VIMacas23k
VISucua7k
VPuyo24k
VRiobamba124k
VAlausi14k
VBanos9k
VGuano12k
VAzogues34k
VTena17k
VCanar9k
VGualaceo17k
VPelileo16k
VAmbato154k
VPillaro7k
VArchidona7k
VSan Miguel12k
VGualaquiza4k
VGuaranda22k
VLatacunga51k
VLa Troncal36k
VMontalvo15k
VSan Miguel de Salcedo10k
VCoronel Marcelino Mariduena7k
VDuran167k
IVNaranjito34k
IVPujili16k
IVAlfredo Baquerizo Moreno12k
IVCuenca276k
IVBabahoyo76k
IVSaquisili3k
IVCatarama9k
IVNaranjal32k
IVVentanas46k
IVBoca Suno20k
IVYaguachi27k
IVSamborondon24k
IVBalao12k
IVPalestina9k
IVYantzaza9k
IVQuevedo119k
IVVinces32k
IVLa Mana16k
IVPalenque9k
IVMachachi25k
IVSangolqui5k
IVGuayaquil1952k
IVLoja117k
IVVelasco Ibarra48k
IVEl Triunfo32k
IVBalzar40k
IVPasaje44k
IVLomas de Sargentillo7k
IVColimes9k
IVQuito1399k
IVZamora15k
IVSanta Lucia12k
IVSanto Domingo de los Colorados200k
IVMachala198k
IVSanta Rosa41k
IVPedro Carbo23k
IVCatamayo18k
IVPlayas30k
IVZaruma12k
IVNueva Loja24k
IVPinas16k
IVPortovelo9k
IVCayambe26k
IVMontecristi18k
IVIbarra108k
IVHuaquillas39k
IVAguas Verdes9k
IVOtavalo32k
IVSan Miguel7k
IVCalceta17k
IVBahia de Caraquez37k
IVZarumilla16k
IVCatacocha10k
IVChone44k
IVCotacachi8k
IVAtuntaqui17k
IVPimampiro7k
IVBarranca5k
IVValle del Guamuez9k
IVCariamanga16k
IVPajan9k
IVZorritos12k
IVRocafuerte10k
IVSan Gabriel15k
IVJunin9k
IVTumbes109k
IVSanta Ana12k
IVPortoviejo170k
IVTosagua14k
IVSucre15k
IVPedernales5k
IVPuerto Asis29k
IVCelica5k
IVEl Angel3k
IIIRosa Zarate42k
IIIJipijapa35k
IIIMacara13k
IIIAyabaca5k
IIIOrito13k
IIIMuisne13k
IIISan Ignacio7k
IIILas Lomas9k
IIILagunas9k
IIITambo Grande30k
IIIChulucanas68k
IIIMorropon12k
IIIQuerecotillo25k
IIISalitral5k
IIISullana160k
IIISolano2k
IIIPiura325k

Table of MMI estimates and populations for settlements falling within the map boundaries. The settlement name, location, and population are obtained from the freely-available GeoNames geographical database.


 

Details

Magnitude6.8
Max MMIVI
Date-TimeFriday, November 16, 2007 at 03:13:00 UTC
Location2.259°S, 77.807°W
Depth123.0 km (76.4 miles)
Event IDUS2007JUAF
Version4