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PAGER - M 5.9 - TONGA

Alert Version: 3Saturday, October 10th, 2009 at 19:41:23 UTCLocation: 15.6° S, 173.1° WDepth: 12kmEvent Id: US2009MPBMCreated: 5 days, 10 hours after earthquake.
Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are vulnerable to earthquake shaking, though some resistant structures exist. On September 28, 2006 (UTC), a magnitude 6.9 earthquake 166 km Southeast of this one struck Tonga, with estimated population exposures of 223,000 at intensity IV and 3,000 at intensity III, with no reported fatalities.

Exposure Summary

Estimated Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking

Est. Modified Mercalli IntensityEst. Population ExposurePerceived ShakingPotential Structure Damage
ResistantVulnerable
X0ExtremeV. HeavyV. Heavy
IX0ViolentHeavyV. Heavy
VIII0SevereModerate/HeavyHeavy
VII0Very StrongModerateModerate/Heavy
VI0StrongLightModerate
V2kModerateV. LightLight
IV164k*Lightnonenone
II-III--*Weaknonenone
I--*Not Feltnonenone
*Estimated exposure only includes population within calculated shake map area
Population Exposure
Population per ~1 sq. km. from LandScan
Population Exposure Map
Selected Cities Exposed
MMICityPop.
IIIGataivai1k
IIILotofaga1k
IIIMalie2k
IIIAfenga2k
IIIFaleula3k
IIISolosolo1k
IIIFasitoouta2k
IIISiusega2k
IIIApia40k
IIIVaitele6k
IIIVaiusu2k
Shaking Intensity
Shake Map

Full City Exposure List

MMICityPopulation
IIIGataivai1k
IIILotofaga1k
IIIMalie2k
IIIAfenga2k
IIIFaleula3k
IIISolosolo1k
IIILufilufi1k
IIIFalefa1k
IIISatapuala1k
IIINofoalii2k
IIILeulumoega1k
IIIFasitoouta2k
IIISiusega2k
IIIMatavai1k
IIIVaiusu2k
IIIVaitele6k
IIIApia40k

PAGER results are generally available on the Internet within 30 minutes of the earthquake’s occurrence. However, information on the extent of shaking will be uncertain in the minutes and hours following and earthquake and typically improves as additional sensor data and reported intensities are acquired and incorporated into models of the earthquake's source. Users of PAGER estimates should account for uncertainty and always seek the most current PAGER release for any earthquake.