Magnitude 8.6 - NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
2005 March 28 16:09:36 UTC
Earthquake Details
| Magnitude | 8.6 |
|---|---|
| Date-Time |
|
| Location | 2.074°N, 97.013°E |
| Depth | 30 km (18.6 miles) set by location program |
| Region | NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA |
| Distances | 205 km (125 miles) WNW of Sibolga, Sumatra, Indonesia 245 km (155 miles) SW of Medan, Sumatra, Indonesia 535 km (330 miles) WSW of KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia 1410 km (880 miles) NW of JAKARTA, Java, Indonesia |
| Location Uncertainty | horizontal +/- 4 km (2.5 miles); depth fixed by location program |
| Parameters | NST=289, Nph=289, Dmin=537 km, Rmss=0.76 sec, Gp= 25°, M-type=teleseismic moment magnitude (Mw), Version=R |
| Source |
|
| Event ID | usweax |
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Earthquake Summary
Felt Reports
At least 1000 people killed, 300 injured and 300 buildings destroyed on Nias; 100 people killed, many injured and several buildings damaged on Simeulue; 200 people killed in Kepulauan Banyak; 3 people killed, 40 injured and some damage in the Meulaboh area, Sumatra. A 3-meter tsunami damaged the port and airport on Simeulue. Tsunami runup heights as high as 2 meters were observed on the west coast of Nias and 1 meter at Singkil and Meulaboh, Sumatra. Felt (VI) at Banda Aceh and (V) at Medan. At least 10 people were killed during evacuation of the coast of Sri Lanka. Felt (IV) along the west coast of Malaysia; (IV) at Bangkok and (III) at Phuket, Thailand; (III) at Singapore; (III) at Male, Maldives. The quake was also felt in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India and in Sri Lanka. Tsunami wave heights (peak to trough) recorded from selected tide stations: about 40 cm on Panjang, Indonesia; about 25 cm at Colombo, Sri Lanka; 40 cm on Hanimadu, 18 cm at Male and 10 cm at Gan, Maldives. Initial observations indicate about 1 meter of subsidence on the coast of Kepulauan Banyak as well as 1 meter of uplift on the coast of Simeulue. Seiches were observed on ponds in West Bengal, India.
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Scientific & Technical Information
Tsunami Information
The earthquake locations and magnitudes cited in NOAA tsunami statements and bulletins are preliminary and are superseded by USGS locations and magnitudes computed using more extensive data sets.
NOAA Tsunami Bulletins for this Earthquake
- Tsunami Information
- West Coast & Alaska Tsunami Warning Center
- Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
- International Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific
- Recent Tsunamis
- Notes From the Field...USGS Scientists in Sumatra Studying Recent Tsunamis
The earthquake locations and magnitudes cited in these bulletins are very preliminary, and may disagree with the more accurate USGS locations and magnitudes computed using more extensive data sets.
General Tsunami Information
Additional Information
- News Release
- USAID - The United States Agency for International Development
- Estimated Peak Tsunami Wave Heights - GNS(NZ)
- Animation of Tsunami Wave Heights - GNS(NZ)
- 3-D Visualization of March 28m, 2005 Sumatra Earthquake - Scripps
- Sumatra shaken by new earthquake
- Finite Fault Model
- Seismograms for 2005 March 28
-
Tsunami Information
- West Coast & Alaska Tsunami Warning Center
- Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
- International Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific
- Recent Tsunamis
- Notes From the Field...USGS Scientists in Sumatra Studying Recent Tsunamis
The earthquake locations and magnitudes cited in these bulletins are very preliminary, and may disagree with the more accurate USGS locations and magnitudes computed using more extensive data sets.
- Preliminary Earthquake Report
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center:
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver


